(1.) This appeal by Caprihans (India) Private Limited (for short, "Caprihans" hereafter) under section 109, sub-section 2, of the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act 43 of 1958 (shortened hereafter into "the 1958 Act") from a decision bearing date Dec. 20, 1965, of the Registrar of Trade Marks is put in two ways :
(2.) First, the trade mark, bearing number 153972 and consisting of the sole word "Formica", registered on May 13, 1952, by Formica Company, in Class 19* for non-metallic laminated materials for use in building and construction, be taken off the Register of Trade Marks kept at the Trades Mark Registry for two reasons. One. 'Formica' is compounded of two words "'For'" and "mica", meaning plainly enough : substitute of mica.** But it is in realm of admissions that "Formica" has no connexion whatever with mica, a mineral which does not enter into the manufacture of goods this mark represents. Ergo, the likelihood of deception and confusion,. within the meaning of section 8, clause (a), of the Trade Marks Act 5 of 1940 (for short, "the 1940 Act" hereafter), the then law, corresponding to section II, clause (a), of "the 1958 Act", has always been there. ("The 1958 Act" came into force on Nov. 25, 1959). Two, the entry of "formica" has been made in the register without sufficient cause, within the meaning of section 46, sub-section 2 of "the 1940 Act", corresponding to section 56, sub-section 2 of "the 1958 Act".
(3.) Second, the impugned registration infracts section 39 of "the 1940 Act", corresponding to section 48 of "the 1958 Act", in that whereas in their application bearing date May 13, 1952, for registration, read with their letter dated Sept. 13, 1952, the stance taken by the Formica Company is: