(1.) THESE two cross appeals by certificate arise out of a suit for possession of a house situate in Bikaner and for damages for use and occupation thereof filed in Civil Original Case No. 17 of 1957 on the file of the District Judge, Bikaner. The plaintiffs in the suit are the appellants in Civil Appeal No. 626 of 1971 and the defendant is the appellant in Civil Appeal No. 629 of 1971. The genealogy showing the relationship between the parties is given below: <IMG>JUDGEMENT_72_3_1980Image1.jpg</IMG>
(2.) GAD Singh, Bharat Singh, Bhim Singh (plaintiff No. 1) and Kan Singh (defendant) are the sons of Sur Singh. Bharat Singh died unmarried in September, 1995. GAD Singh died thereafter leaving behind him three sons, Duley Singh, Dhaney Singh and Deep Singh. Dalip Singh, the second son of plaintiff No. 1 died in September, 1956, Bharat Singh and the defendant were residing in the house which was the subject matter of the suit. After the death of Bharat Singh, the plaintiffs Bhim Singh and Himmat Singh filed the suit out of which this appeal arises against Kan Singh, the defendant for recovery of possession of the suit house and other ancillary reliefs. In the plaint, they pleaded that the suit house belonged to them by virtue of a patta dated 12/07/1940 issued in their names; that the defendant who was the brother of plaintiff No. 1 and uncle of plaintiff No. 2 was living in a part of the house with their consent; that plaintiff No. 2 and his younger brother Dalip Singh were also living in the house till the year 1956; that the defendant had refused to receive a notice issued by them in the month of September, 1957 calling upon him to hand over possession of the house to the plaintiffs; that the defendant had done so on account of personal ill will and that the plaintiffs were, therefore, entitled to recover possession of the suit house and damages from the defendant. These were briefly the allegations made in the plaint. On the above basis, the plaintiffs prayed for a decree for the reliefs referred to above.
(3.) IT is thus seen that the defendant put forward a twofold claim to the suit house - one on the basis of the right of survivorship and another on the basis of a joint purchase along with Bharat Singh. Even though in one part of the written statement, he declined to admit the existence of the patta, in paragraph 13 of the written statement which is extracted above, he put forward the plea that the plaintiffs were at the most holding the property as benamdars. He, however, did not claim that he was entitled to the property as an heir of Bharat Singh along with plaintiff No. 1 and Gad Singh who would have inherited the estate of Bharat Singh on his death being his nearest heirs.