RAM LAL NARANG OM PRAKASH NARANG Vs. STATE DELHI ADMINISTRATION :STATE DELHI ADMINISTRATION
LAWS(SC)-1979-1-28
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: DELHI)
Decided on January 10,1979

RAM LAL NARANG Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF DELHI Respondents


Referred Judgements :-

TARA SINGH VS. STATE [RELIED ON]
H N RISHBUD VS. STATE OF DELHI [RELIED ON]



Cited Judgements :-

RAM PRASHAD VS. STATE OF J&K [LAWS(J&K)-2018-11-17] [REFERRED TO]
K. VADIVEL VS. K. SHANTHI [LAWS(SC)-2024-9-77] [REFERRED TO]
S. MATHIYAZHAGAN VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-2018-3-1443] [REFERRED TO]
MANILAL KESHRI VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2006-8-36] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDRA KESHWAR CHOUDHARY VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2012-5-36] [REFERRED TO]
Dilip Singh VS. State of M.P. [LAWS(MPH)-1996-10-43] [REFERRED TO]
JAGDEO YADAV VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2001-7-84] [REFERRED TO]
AMRUTBHAI SHAMBHUBHAI PATEL VS. SUMANBHAI KANTIBHAI PATEL & ORS. [LAWS(SC)-2017-2-3] [REFERRED TO]
BARAKATHULLAH VS. UNION OF INDIA [LAWS(MAD)-2023-10-106] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF MANIPUR VS. THOUNAOJAM BRINDA [LAWS(MANIP)-2021-4-10] [REFERRED TO]
RAVI VS. INSPECTOR OF POLICE [LAWS(MAD)-2021-8-157] [REFERRED TO]
P.C. AATHIKKA VS. THE STATE OF KERALA AND ORS. [LAWS(KER)-2016-2-8] [REFERRED TO]
KARAN KAPOOR & ORS. VS. STATE OF M.P. & ANR. [LAWS(MPH)-2017-8-58] [REFERRED TO]
P. GOPALAKRISHNAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2022-3-13] [REFERRED TO]
AKHILESH SINGH VS. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH [LAWS(MPH)-2018-8-434] [REFERRED TO]
AKBARUDDIN OWAISI VS. STATE OF A.P. [LAWS(TLNG)-2022-3-112] [REFERRED TO]
SATISH PANDURANG JAGTAP VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-1995-2-37] [REFERRED TO]
ANOOP SINGH VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-2017-5-279] [REFERRED TO]
ADVANTAGES INDIA VS. UNION OF INDIA [LAWS(DLH)-2019-8-348] [REFERRED TO]
M/S JAGATHI PUBLICATIONS LTD VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(APH)-2012-6-32] [REFERRED TO]
MAHENDRA P DESAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-1985-2-4] [REFERRED TO]
NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY VS. TAJAMUL SAIKH BHOOT [LAWS(APH)-2019-10-33] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDAN PANALAL JAISWAL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2005-4-91] [REFERRED TO]
HANUMAN SINGH VS. STATE [LAWS(RAJ)-1997-10-37] [REFERRED TO]
SUDHIR SHANTILAL MEHTA VS. C B I [LAWS(SC)-2009-8-139] [REFERRED TO]
BABUBHAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(SC)-2010-8-61] [REFERRED TO]
SHIV SHANKAR SINGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(SC)-2011-11-30] [REFERRED TO]
CHINNATHAMBI @ SUBRAMANI [A1] VS. STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE [LAWS(MAD)-2017-2-100] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF H.P. VS. MEHAR SINGH [LAWS(HPH)-2004-12-26] [REFERRED TO]
DULAL GHOSH VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2007-2-24] [REFERRED TO]
RADHESHYAM AGARWALA VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2005-4-26] [REFERRED TO]
ANIMA GHOSH VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2010-8-78] [REFERRED TO]
UPENDRA SINGH VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2005-8-141] [REFERRED TO]
SAURAV ARORA VS. UT OF CHANDIGARH [LAWS(P&H)-2022-4-31] [REFERRED TO]
SIT VS. SAMIMA KAUSAR [LAWS(GJH)-2011-12-44] [REFERRED TO]
DR. VIJAY KUMAR SHARMA VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2021-6-24] [REFERRED TO]
VINAYAK S. SHETTY VS. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-2014-4-241] [REFERRED TO]
JAIBUNNISSA VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-2015-9-352] [REFERRED TO]
THOGORANI ALIAS K DAMAYANTI VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-2004-7-9] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDRA BHAN VERMA VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2019-10-206] [REFERRED TO]
KULDEEP NARAYAN VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2020-4-47] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAYCHANDRA PRAKASH SHUKLA VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2017-1-8] [REFERRED TO]
DAYA SHANKAR SINGH VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-1988-4-33] [REFERRED TO]
LADU DEVI VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-2004-8-39] [REFERRED TO]
SARITA SHARMA VS. STATE OF GUJARAT & 2 [LAWS(GJH)-2015-1-440] [REFERRED]
ASHOKBHAI KHODIDAS CHALODIYA VS. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS. [LAWS(GJH)-2015-3-34] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDRASEKHAR VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1996-11-43] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF KERALA VS. V P ARUMUGHAN [LAWS(KER)-2001-12-70] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDRASWAMI AND K N AGGARWAL VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION STATE ORS [LAWS(DLH)-1999-12-117] [REFERRED]
RAM BAHADUR VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2012-4-91] [REFERRED TO]
SRI RANA SINHA ALIAS SUJIT SINHA VS. STATE OF TRIPURA [LAWS(GAU)-2011-4-15] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAY KISHORE GOSWAMI VS. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH [LAWS(CHH)-2010-8-34] [REFERRED TO]
KENNADY VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-1996-7-21] [REFERRED TO]
UMAR ABDUL SHAKOOR SORATHIA VS. ASSISTANT DIRECTOR N C B MADRAS [LAWS(MAD)-1996-9-60] [REFERRED TO]
V.G.P. RAJADAS VS. W.P.A.S.B. PANDIYANATHA BASKARAN [LAWS(MAD)-1999-9-122] [REFERRED TO]
BASKARAN VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-2001-6-116] [REFERRED TO]
MURUGAN VS. STATE OF TAMIL NADU [LAWS(MAD)-2002-8-85] [REFERRED TO]
PENUMALA VISWA SHANTI VS. STATION HOUSE OFFICER [LAWS(TLNG)-2019-12-25] [REFERRED TO]
RAMAKANT SINGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2006-8-114] [REFERRED TO]
Pannalal Sahgal VS. Veer Shan Verma [LAWS(MPH)-1991-12-22] [REFERRED TO]
KUSHAMI DEVI AND ORS. VS. THE STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS. [LAWS(PAT)-2015-8-17] [REFERRED TO]
RITESH AJMERA VS. STATE OF M.P. [LAWS(MPH)-2017-2-174] [REFERRED TO]
JASHUBHAI DHANABHAI BARAD VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2003-8-52] [RELIED UPON]
KUTTAN @ RADHAKRISHNAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2021-2-144] [REFERRED TO]
CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION VS. NCT OF DELHI & ORS [LAWS(DLH)-2015-8-578] [REFERRED]
YANAB SHEIKH VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(SC)-2012-12-87] [REFERRED TO]
RAMPAL VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1989-5-40] [REFERRED TO]
SHIV RAM VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1989-7-57] [REFFERRED TO]
MANOJ KUMAR VS. STATE OF UTTRAKHAND [LAWS(SC)-2014-5-105] [REFERRED TO]
CHETTI KRISHNA RAO VS. STATE OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2005-4-1] [REFERRED TO]
AKBARUDDIN OWAISI VS. GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND ORS [LAWS(APH)-2013-7-163] [REFERRED]
AKBARUDDIN OWAISI VS. GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND ORS [LAWS(APH)-2013-7-163] [REFERRED]
RAVIKRINDI RAMASWAMY VS. STATE OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2002-7-57] [REFERRED TO]
MADAN SINGH AND ORS. VS. U.T. CHANDIGARH AND ORS. [LAWS(P&H)-2015-9-425] [REFERRED TO]
MANJIT SINGH VS. STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH [LAWS(HPH)-1996-11-10] [REFERRED TO]
ISTAKUDDIN MONDAL ALIAS HARADHAN MONDAL VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2004-7-36] [REFERRED TO]
NIRMAL KUMAR KHARKIA VS. STATE OF W B [LAWS(CAL)-2005-8-66] [REFERRED TO]
SHAMIM ALIAS LAL BABU VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2008-5-117] [REFERRED TO]
VINAY KUMAR VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2006-8-19] [REFERRED TO]
SHANKAR RAM VS. STATE [LAWS(PAT)-1986-1-22] [REFERRED TO]
B. V. BYRE GOWDA S/O VENKATE GOWDA VS. NISAR AHMED S/O NAZEER AHMED [LAWS(KAR)-2021-9-15] [REFERRED TO]
C LOHITHAKSHAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1989-1-63] [REFERRED TO]
K V CHACKO VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2000-3-10] [REFERRED]
LONAPPAN NAMBADAN VS. DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE [LAWS(KER)-2003-3-93] [REFERRED TO]
GAURI SHANKAR AGARWAL VS. STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER [LAWS(ALL)-1999-4-293] [REFERRED TO]
SHASHI KANT SINGH VS. STATE (NCT OF DELHI) [LAWS(DLH)-2008-1-141] [REFERRED TO]
SUDHIR KUMR SETH VS. STATE OF DELHI [LAWS(DLH)-2008-4-77] [REFERRED TO]
GOBARDHAN DAS VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-1999-9-3] [REFERRED TO]
BABU LAL JAISWAL VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2023-12-31] [REFERRED TO]
KARNAL SINGH VS. SAMIMA KAUSAR WD/O MOHMMED SHAMIM RAZA [LAWS(GJH)-2011-12-270] [REFERRED TO]
RAMEEJA VS. STATE OF TAMILNADU [LAWS(MAD)-2004-8-71] [REFERRED TO]
JAWAHARLAL RAMTIRTH SHARMA VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2017-8-78] [REFERRED TO]
SANJEEV NAGAR VS. STATE OF NAGALAND [LAWS(GAU)-2014-7-40] [REFERRED TO]
SANT KUMAR & ORS VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2014-12-357] [REFERRED TO]
RAJENDRA SINGH SETHIA VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-1985-6-3] [REFERRED]
VIKAS GUPTA VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2002-1-29] [REFERRED TO]
IQBAL SINGH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2005-10-67] [REFERRED TO]
ARNAB RANJAN GOSWAMI VS. UNION OF INDIA [LAWS(SC)-2020-5-15] [REFERRED TO]
MANI M M VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2012-6-502] [REFERRED TO]
STATE VS. S.IMMANUEL DEVAKADATCHAM [LAWS(MAD)-2022-6-214] [REFERRED TO]
ROHIT DHAWAN VS. STATE [LAWS(J&K)-2005-7-7] [REFERRED TO]
ABDUL LATHEEF VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2014-8-816] [REFERRED TO]
ANJU CHAUDHARY VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(SC)-2012-12-66] [REFERRED TO]
RAGHVENDRA PRATAP SINGH VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2007-5-38] [REFERRED TO]
DOLIBEN KANTILAL PATEL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2012-11-6] [REFERRED TO]
DEVDAS BABUBHAI MODI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2011-3-244] [REFERRED TO]
KALPESH H THAKKER VS. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS [LAWS(GJH)-2014-4-210] [REFERRED TO]
Rajeshwar Das VS. State of Jharkand [LAWS(JHAR)-2012-4-72] [REFERRED TO]
District Bar Association, Deoghar VS. State of Jharkhand [LAWS(JHAR)-2013-7-104] [REFERRED TO]
EKNATH S/O. RANGNATH KANDAM & ORS. VS. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2017-3-74] [REFERRED TO]
MADAN RAI AND ORS. VS. THE STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2015-6-24] [REFERRED TO]
SADRUL KHAN VS. THE STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS. [LAWS(PAT)-2015-9-71] [REFERRED TO]
AVTAR SINGH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS [LAWS(P&H)-2012-1-797] [REFERRED]
KAMLESHKUMAR BANSILAL THAKKAR VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2024-3-44] [REFERRED TO]
MOOL CHAND ALIAS MURLI VS. STATION RENEWAL JAIPUR [LAWS(RAJ)-2009-2-47] [REFERRED TO]
OPERATION MOBILIZATION INDIA, REP. BY DR. JOSEPH DSOUZA AND OTHERS VS. THE STATE OF TELANGANA, REP. BY ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, HOME DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, HYDERABAD AND OTHERS [LAWS(ALL)-2017-4-145] [REFERRED TO]
WASIULLAH AND ORS. VS. STATE OF U.P. AND ORS. [LAWS(ALL)-2020-4-106] [REFERRED TO]
ADIL VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2024-1-28] [REFERRED TO]
SONALAL SONI VS. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH [LAWS(CHH)-2005-3-8] [REFERRED TO]
GANESHBHAI JAKSHIBHAI BHARWAD VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2009-12-249] [REFERRED TO]
KANDARPA KUMAR BARUAH VS. STATE OF ASSAM [LAWS(GAU)-2022-12-3] [REFERRED TO]
S RAMAPANDIAN VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-1995-12-14] [REFERRED TO]
MEERA SAHIB VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-1998-10-133] [REFERRED TO]
C. SIVASANKARAN AND 9 OTHERS VS. THE STATE REPRESENTED BY INSPECTOR OF POLICE, CENTRAL CRIME BRANCH, TEAM XVI, THOUSAND LIGHTS, CHENNAI-600 006 AND [LAWS(MAD)-2006-9-401] [REFERRED TO]
NINGAPPA ADVIVAPPA DESAI VS. MADIVALAPPA [LAWS(KAR)-1990-7-79] [REFFERRED TO ,REF.; 3.]
A P CIVIL LIBERTIES COMMITTEE VS. GOVERNMENT OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2009-2-90] [REFERRED TO]
JERUSALEM MATHAI, HYDERABAD VS. STATE OF TELANGANA [LAWS(APH)-2016-6-94] [REFERRED TO]
MODNATH VAIDHYANATH MISHRA VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2017-5-149] [REFERRED TO]
DHANESHBHAI CHANDULAL SHAH AND ORS. VS. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS. [LAWS(GJH)-2016-2-217] [REFERRED TO]
RANJEET SINGH VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(ALL)-1999-11-113] [REFERRED TO]
SUMAN SINGH ALIAS RANJEET VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-2009-11-134] [REFERRED TO]
ASIF @ ANISH AYUB PATEL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2016-12-159] [REFERRED TO]
AMAR NATH PANDEY VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2014-7-130] [REFERRED TO]
WILLIAM GEORGE BENEDICT VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-2001-6-10] [REFERRED TO]
DAMBARUDHAR SAMAL VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-1994-2-10] [REFERRED TO]
SURENDRA SAHOO VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-1993-12-21] [REFERRED TO]
RAJINDER PRASAD ALIAS PAPPU VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-1995-2-80] [REFERRED]
DIPAK KHANIKAR VS. STATE OF ASSAM [LAWS(GAU)-2018-4-151] [REFERRED TO]
BOHATIE DEVI (DEAD) VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(SC)-2023-4-125] [REFERRED TO]
MUHAMMED SHIRAZ VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2023-5-28] [REFERRED TO]
P. K. ABDUL SATHAR VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2021-7-71] [REFERRED TO]
RENU KUMARI VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2018-4-42] [REFERRED TO]
MD. ABDUL HALIM VS. THE STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2018-4-194] [REFERRED TO]
NAZAR ALI MURAD ALI MANDANI VS. THE STATE OF TELANGANA [LAWS(APH)-2017-2-61] [REFERRED TO]
JAKIR HUSSAIN KOSIGI VS. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH [LAWS(APH)-2017-7-75] [REFERRED TO]
MOTOROLA INDIA LTD. VS. COMMISSIONER OF CUSTOMS, BANGALORE [LAWS(CE)-2001-3-171] [FOLLOWED]
VIGILANCE AND ANTI-CORRUPTION BUREAU VS. K. SASIKALA [LAWS(KER)-2021-3-47] [REFERRED TO]
P.RADHAKRISHNAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2021-4-6] [REFERRED TO]
PRADEEP GOEL VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2007-3-169] [REFERRED TO]
K M B JAYAPAL VS. STATE [LAWS(CAL)-2010-3-41] [REFERRED TO]
SUBRAMANIAN VS. STATE BY INSPECTOR OF POLICE [LAWS(MAD)-2013-2-226] [REFERRED TO]
ANANDAMAY BAG VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2007-5-38] [REFERRED TO]
MANOJ NARAIN AGRAWAL VS. SHASHI AGRAWAL [LAWS(SC)-2009-4-147] [REFERRED TO]
UDAIRAM VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1983-2-12] [REFERRED TO]
MANBAHALA MAHTO VS. STATE OF JHARKHAND [LAWS(JHAR)-2022-7-57] [REFERRED TO]
A HALEEM VS. M S TAJUDEEN [LAWS(MAD)-1992-11-66] [REFERRED TO]
K CHANDRASEKHAR MARIAM RASHEEDA S K SHARMA S NAMBI NARAYANAN D SASI KUMARAN 1 THE DIRECTOR CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(SC)-1998-4-20] [REFERRED TO]
KAMLESH SINGH VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2024-2-40] [REFERRED TO]
ESSAR OIL LIMITED VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(GJH)-2009-6-191] [REFERRED TO]
ESSAR OIL LIMITED VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(GJH)-2009-6-191] [REFERRED TO]
ESSAR OIL LIMITED VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(GJH)-2009-6-191] [REFERRED TO]
NAGENDRA SINGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-1990-11-27] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAYA BASKAR AND ORS VS. SUGANYA DEVI [LAWS(MAD)-2010-10-495] [REFERRED]
M KANNAN AND ORS VS. DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE AND ORS [LAWS(MAD)-2010-11-555] [REFERRED]
RAM KRUSHNA PADHIARY VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-1995-7-24] [REFERRED TO]
JITENDRA SINGH VS. STATE OF U. P. [LAWS(ALL)-2023-11-98] [REFERRED TO]
JITENDRA SINGH VS. STATE OF U. P. [LAWS(ALL)-2023-11-98] [REFERRED TO]
ATA MOHAMMAD VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2020-4-103] [REFERRED TO]
SUMANBHAI KANTIBHAI PATEL AND ORS. VS. AMRUTBHAI SHAMBHUBHAI PATEL AND ORS. [LAWS(GJH)-2015-4-16] [REFERRED TO]
SUMANBHAI KANTIBHAI PATEL AND ORS. VS. AMRUTBHAI SHAMBHUBHAI PATEL AND ORS. [LAWS(GJH)-2015-4-16] [REFERRED TO]
SHYAMA CHARAN DUBEY VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(ALL)-1988-10-31] [REFERRED TO]
NAVINKUMAR HARGOVINDBHAI PATEL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2017-3-421] [REFERRED TO]
SUNIL TONDON VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2010-5-8] [REFERRED TO]
UMMER VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2010-2-59] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF KERALA VS. ARUMUGAN [LAWS(KER)-2001-12-82] [REFERRED TO]
SHAJI RAGHAVAN PILLAT VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2003-3-28] [REFFERED TO : AIR 1979 SO 1791 11,14,17]
CHANDAPPA GOWDA VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(KAR)-2021-1-114] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDAPPA GOWDA VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(KAR)-2021-1-114] [REFERRED TO]
POONAM MADHA PARMAR VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2022-7-1387] [REFERRED TO]
JEEVAN S/O. SUKHLAL JADHAV VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2021-11-166] [REFERRED TO]
MALHARI SHAMBHU SAKAT VS. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2017-4-48] [REFERRED TO]
R RAMAMURTHY VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-1998-7-80] [REFERRED TO]
PALLAB DAS VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(GAU)-2012-8-82] [REFERRED TO]
NIRMALAN SELVARAJAH VS. UNION OF INDIA [LAWS(DLH)-1993-8-22] [EXPLAINED]
ACHCHAN VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-1981-12-42] [REFERRED TO]
SHAILENDRA SINGH NAHAR VS. STATE OF M P [LAWS(MPH)-1986-1-18] [REFERRED TO]
VARSHABEN KANTILAL PURANI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT & ORS [LAWS(SC)-2018-11-74] [REFERRED TO]
VINUBHAI HARIBHAI MALAVIYA VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(SC)-2019-10-51] [REFERRED TO]
STATE VS. HEMENDHRA REDDY [LAWS(SC)-2023-4-136] [REFERRED TO]
BASHIST NARAYAN SINGH VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-1996-12-32] [REFERRED TO]
RAM UDAGAR MAHTO VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-2021-9-261] [REFERRED TO]
SURENDRA BABU VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2023-4-7] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF M.P. VS. SANDEEP CHOUHAN [LAWS(MPH)-2017-12-260] [REFERRED TO]
BALDEV SINGH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(SC)-2009-5-65] [RELIED UPON]
AMITBHAI ANILCHANDRA SHAH VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(SC)-2013-4-24] [REFERRED TO]
YOGINDER GARG AND ORS. VS. GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND ORS. [LAWS(APH)-2015-12-9] [REFERRED TO]
KUMMARI LAKSHMAIAH (ANGADI) AND OTHERS VS. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND ANOTHER [LAWS(APH)-2015-12-65] [REFERRED TO]
K SENGUTTUVAN VS. SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT [LAWS(MAD)-2012-3-243] [REFERRED TO]
MANJIT SINGH VS. STATE OF H.P. [LAWS(HPH)-1996-1-20] [REFERRED TO]
PRADEEP KUMAR GATHANIA VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-2015-3-345] [REFERRED TO]
PAWAN KUMAR SANTHALIA VS. STATE OF W B [LAWS(CAL)-2004-12-23] [REFERRED TO]
MD. NASIR AKHAN AND ORS. VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2002-12-36] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF BIHAR VS. SIMRANJIT SINGH [LAWS(PAT)-1986-11-16] [REFERRED TO]
KARE SINGH VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2008-2-16] [REFERRED TO]
PRITHWIS KUMAR NAG VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-1997-12-20] [REFERRED TO]
RANDHIR SINGH RANA VS. STATE DELHI ADMINISTRATION [LAWS(SC)-1996-12-74] [DISTINGUISHED]
MOHAN VS. STATE OF HARYANA [LAWS(P&H)-2015-4-222] [REFERRED TO]
NARESH KUMAR ARORA VS. UT, CHANDIGARH [LAWS(P&H)-2022-8-295] [REFERRED TO]
TRILOKI MAHTO VS. STATE OF JHARKHAND [LAWS(JHAR)-2019-11-157] [REFERRED TO]
RAJESHWAR DAS VS. STATE OF JHARKHAND [LAWS(JHAR)-2012-4-59] [REFERRED TO]
MD. QUIYAMUDDIN KHAN & COMPANY VS. THE STATE OF JHARKHAND [LAWS(JHAR)-2016-8-27] [REFERRED TO]
CHANDRASEKHAR MOHANTY VS. STATE [LAWS(ORI)-1993-2-26] [FOLLOWED ON]
STATE VS. SUNDARAMOORTHY [LAWS(MAD)-2007-9-416] [REFERRED TO]
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K K RAMESH VS. THANGAVEL, INSPECTOR OF POLICE [LAWS(MAD)-2010-10-535] [REFERRED]
MANABENDRA MOHARATHA ALIAS MOHAPATRA VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-2005-7-15] [REFERRED TO]
MANJUNATH V. VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA AND OTHERS [LAWS(KAR)-2016-9-17] [REFERRED TO]
SAURABH AGARWAL VS. STATE OF U P AND 8 OTHERS [LAWS(ALL)-2018-5-198] [REFERRED TO]
SHIV SHANKER MEENA VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-2005-5-140] [REFERRED TO]
VRUJESHKUMAR HEMAJI UMAT VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2018-1-507] [REFERRED TO]
NATIONAL MULTI COMMODITY EXCHANGE OF INDIA LTD VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2015-4-286] [REFERRED TO]
MEERA SAHIB TENKASI VS. THE STATE, REP. BY THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, TENKASI POLICE STATION, MOHAMMED ALI JINNAH, TENKASI, KOOLAKADAI BAZAAR AND DURAI MOHIDEEN BAWA, KOOLAKADAI BAZAAR, TENKASI [LAWS(MAD)-1998-10-141] [REFERRED TO]
R SIVALINGAM VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-1999-11-59] [REFERRED TO]
NEHRU RAJ S/O LATE RAM PRASAD VS. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH THROUGH PS ARJUNI [LAWS(CHH)-2017-2-47] [REFERRED TO]
UMA DEVI VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-2001-7-154] [REFERRED]
ARNAB DEKA VS. STATE OF ASSAM [LAWS(GAU)-2018-4-63] [REFERRED TO]
REDAUL HUSSAIN KHAN VS. STATE OF ASSAM [LAWS(GAU)-2018-7-149] [REFERRED TO]
LALIT KUMAR SINGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2006-8-54] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAY KANT THAKUR VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2010-5-126] [REFERRED TO]
KRISHNA LAL CHAWLA VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(SC)-2021-3-27] [REFERRED TO]
SURENDER @ TANNU @ TANVA VS. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI [LAWS(DLH)-2022-6-29] [REFERRED TO]
GULZAR AHMED MIR VS. STATE [LAWS(J&K)-2003-3-44] [REFERRED TO]
GANESAN VS. SHO, DISTRICT CRIME BRANCH [LAWS(MAD)-2022-7-1] [REFERRED TO]
GANESAN VS. SHO, DISTRICT CRIME BRANCH [LAWS(MAD)-2022-7-1] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF TRIPURA VS. BIMAL CHAKRABORTY [LAWS(TRIP)-2019-1-15] [REFERRED TO]
AJAY KUMAR CHOUDHARY SON OF LATE RAJENDRA PRASAD CHOUDHARY VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2015-3-128] [REFERRED TO]
YOGENDRA SINGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2017-9-113] [REFERRED TO]
N PADMAKAR REDDY VS. GOVERNMENT OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2006-1-68] [REFERRED TO]
LANKA VANI VS. STATE OF AP [LAWS(APH)-2010-6-56] [REFERRED TO]
B. SUDHAKAR REDDY VS. S.H.O., RGIA, CYBERABAD,SHAMSHABAD, RANGA REDDY DISTRICT [LAWS(APH)-2013-4-33] [REFERRED TO]
OPERATION MOBILIZATION INDIA, REP. BY DR. JOSEPH DSOUZA AND OTHERS VS. THE STATE OF TELANGANA [LAWS(APH)-2017-4-48] [REFERRED TO]
SURENDRABHAI BABUBHAI PATEL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-1984-11-11] [REFERRED]
RANJEET KUMAR VS. STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH [LAWS(HPH)-2022-8-67] [REFERRED TO]
ARAVINDAKSHAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1985-6-4] [REFERRED TO]
CHARAN SINGH VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-1998-7-181] [REFERRED TO]
YAKUB ABDUL RAZAK VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, THROUGH CBI, BOMBAY [LAWS(SC)-2013-3-51] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF PUNJAB VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(SC)-2011-9-100] [REFERRED TO]
HIMMAT SINGH VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1994-11-20] [REFERRED TO]
BHAGWAN SINGH VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1984-8-9] [REFERRED TO]
KANUBHAI VIRJIBHAI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2013-9-72] [REFERRED TO]
GHANSHYAMBHAI MADAVLAL PATEL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2014-12-189] [REFERRED TO]
RAM BINOD PRASAD SINHA VS. STATE OF JHARKHAND THOUGH VIGILANCE DEPARTMENT AND OTHERS [LAWS(JHAR)-2016-2-132] [REFERRED TO]
DURAISAMY VS. INSPECTOR OF POLICE KODUMUDI POLICE STATION KODUMUDI PERIYAR DISTRICT [LAWS(MAD)-1983-8-18] [REFERRED TO]
J MUTHUKRISHNAN VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-1989-8-5] [REFERRED TO]
COURT ON ITS OWN MOTION VS. STATE [LAWS(DLH)-2012-5-189] [REFERRED TO]
JAGAT BIHARI LAL SAXENA VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2005-10-72] [REFERRED TO]
ADARSH KUMAR TRIPATHI VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(ALL)-2005-8-159] [REFERRED TO]
GULAB SINGH VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2006-12-174] [REFERRED TO]
ALOKE NATH DUTTA VS. STATE OF W B [LAWS(CAL)-2005-3-36] [REFERRED TO]
DILIP RAKSHIT VS. UNION OF INDIA & ORS [LAWS(CAL)-2016-9-40] [REFERRED TO]
PRAKASH AHIRWAR VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2014-6-37] [REFERRED TO]
MAUVIN GODINHO VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2001-7-82] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAY NARAYAN UTTEKAR VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2005-2-29] [REFERRED TO]
KINGSHUK CHATTERJEE VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2024-4-150] [REFERRED TO]
N NAGAMBIKADEVI VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION BANGALORE [LAWS(KAR)-2002-1-9] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF KARNATAKA VS. G LAKSHMAN [LAWS(KAR)-1993-3-11] [REFERRED TO]
M. NATARAJAN VS. THE COMMISSIONER, DIRECTORATE OF VIGILANCE AND ANTICORRUPTION, SECRETARIAT, CHENNAI-9, [LAWS(MAD)-1999-8-153] [REFERRED TO]
SHAMA G. BOTHE VS. STATE OF GOA [LAWS(BOM)-2019-11-91] [REFERRED TO]
BEEKKI VERMA VS. STATE OF U. P. [LAWS(ALL)-2021-1-141] [REFERRED TO]
DAROGA VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2020-4-44] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF ORISSA VS. DARA SINGH ALIAS RABINDRA KUMAR [LAWS(ORI)-2000-2-9] [REFERRED TO]
RAJ KISHORE CHHAPOLIA VS. STATE OF ORISSA AND 7 OTHERS [LAWS(ORI)-2003-2-80] [REFERRED TO]
A NIZAMUDDIN ABDULLA VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-2017-7-193] [REFERRED TO]
D SIVA SUBRAMANIAN AND ORS VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-2010-10-541] [REFERRED]
T RAJASEKARAN VS. DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE SAMAYANALLUR DIVISION [LAWS(MAD)-2010-11-146] [REFERRED TO]
ARJUNA KUMAR VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-1988-7-14] [REFERRED TO]
DESHRAJ SINGH AND ANR. VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-2012-5-353] [REFERRED TO]
MAHESH PARSRAM MATTA VS. STATE OF GOA [LAWS(BOM)-2015-3-45] [REFERRED TO]
ABUBAKER VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2000-8-51] [REFERRED]
M LEELAMONY AMMA VS. SECRETARY [LAWS(KER)-2002-3-1] [REFERRED TO]
SRI BASAVARAJ SHIVAPPA MUTTAGI VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-2021-10-9] [REFERRED TO]
STATE VS. GOPAKUMAR [LAWS(KER)-1988-2-4] [REFERRED TO]
CHARANJIT SINGH @ BITTU VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2007-12-43] [REFERRED TO]
JETHA RAM VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-2024-4-57] [REFERRED TO]
PARKASH SINGH BADAL VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2004-9-81] [REFERRED TO]
PARMJIT SINGH DHALIWAL VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2007-1-40] [REFERRED TO]
KOKKIRIGADDA DEVARAJ VS. STATE OF A.P. AND ORS. [LAWS(TLNG)-2018-10-67] [REFERRED TO]
NEELAM RANI AND ORS. VS. STATE AND ORS. [LAWS(J&K)-2017-10-100] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF JHARKHAND THROUGH SP, CBI VS. LALU PRASAD @ LALU PRASAD YADAV [LAWS(SC)-2017-5-7] [REFERRED TO]
YOGESH MITTAL VS. ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE [LAWS(DLH)-2017-9-100] [REFERRED TO]
ANIL ANANTRAO LOKHANDE VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-1980-2-24] [REFERRED TO]
R L JATAV VS. STATION HOUSE OFFICER [LAWS(MPH)-2018-5-67] [REFERRED TO]
ANIL SINGH @ ANIL KUMAR SINGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR, THROUGH CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF BIHAR, PATNA [LAWS(PAT)-2018-8-92] [REFERRED TO]
JAKKA VINOD KUMAR REDDY VS. STATE OF TELANGANA [LAWS(TLNG)-2021-6-13] [REFERRED TO]
J. C. UMA REDDY VS. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH [LAWS(APH)-2021-2-1] [REFERRED TO]
J. C. UMA REDDY VS. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH [LAWS(APH)-2021-2-1] [REFERRED TO]
RAMU VS. STATE [LAWS(APH)-2002-6-159] [REFERRED TO]
K UMA MAHESWARI VS. ADDL DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE [LAWS(APH)-2002-8-35] [REFERRED TO]
LALITA KUMARI VS. GOVT. OF U.P. [LAWS(SC)-2013-11-15] [REFERRED TO]
KANERU VARA PRASADA RAO VS. STATE OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2007-3-9] [REFERRED TO]
TAFAZUL HUSSAIN VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1985-5-9] [REFERRED TO]
UPKAR SINGH VS. VED PRAKASH [LAWS(SC)-2004-9-119] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF A P VS. A S PETER [LAWS(SC)-2007-12-53] [REFERRED TO]
PRAGNESH HARIPRASAD PARIKH VS. ASHOK GOVINDRAM HURRA [LAWS(GJH)-2011-6-12] [REFERRED TO]
ASHOK KUMAR BHARTI VS. STATE OF JHARKHAND [LAWS(JHAR)-2014-1-138] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAY VS. UT OF CHANDIGARH [LAWS(P&H)-2022-4-30] [REFERRED TO]
SOLEMANSK VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2007-8-25] [REFERRED TO]
ASHOK K AGGARWAL VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2007-12-35] [REFERRED TO]
MEGH NATH GUPTA VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2008-4-156] [REFERRED TO]
ALI VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-2008-7-29] [REFERRED TO]
PRAMOD KUMAR AGARWAL AND ORS. VS. STATE OF ORISSA AND ORS. [LAWS(ORI)-2013-11-13] [REFERRED TO]
MUKESH KACKER VS. SPECIAL POLICE ESTABLISHMENT [LAWS(MPH)-2010-3-94] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF KERALA VS. SREEDHARAN [LAWS(KER)-1993-8-16] [REFERRED TO]
SUPDT OF POLICE VS. FIROSE [LAWS(KER)-1994-3-24] [REFERRED TO]
VIJAYAKUMAR VS. KAMARUDHIN [LAWS(KER)-1998-10-3] [REFERRED]
K ANBAZHAGAN GEN SECY DMK PARTY HQ VS. SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE [LAWS(KAR)-2011-9-36] [REFERRED TO]
BABUJAN VS. STATE OF ODISHA [LAWS(ORI)-2023-8-127] [REFERRED TO]
MOHAMMED MOQUIM VS. STATE OF ODISHA [LAWS(ORI)-2024-4-32] [REFERRED TO]
V BHASKARAN VS. ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE MADRAS 6 [LAWS(MAD)-1998-4-178] [REFERRED TO]
J JAYALALITHA AND VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-2002-1-45] [REFERRED TO]
SUMAN DHEER VS. SACHIN SHANDILYA [LAWS(CHH)-2018-7-185] [REFERRED TO]
PUSPARANI SAMAL VS. SURETHA KUMAR BISWAL [LAWS(ORI)-1998-3-20] [REFERRED TO]
BANIKANTA PANIGRAHI VS. STATE OF ORISSA [LAWS(ORI)-2001-10-32] [REFERRED TO]
VINAY ASHARAM RATHI VS. M S RAO [LAWS(BOM)-2003-1-65] [REFERRED TO]
MORESHWAR SAVEY VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(ALL)-2001-2-64] [REFERRED]
ANTONIO S.COUTINHO VS. STATE OF GOA [LAWS(BOM)-2012-12-95] [REFERRED TO]
DR. VIJAYAN VS. STATE [LAWS(MAD)-2018-8-1030] [REFERRED TO]
SANDEEP SUNIL KUMAR LOHARIYA VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2023-8-421] [REFERRED TO]
SWAPNA VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-2021-11-70] [REFERRED TO]
MUKESHBHAI BHAVANJI THAKKAR VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-2002-3-52] [REFERRED]
BIJAL REVASHANKER JOSHI VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-1997-2-5] [REFERRED TO]
SUNIL KUMAR MANGALSINH KSHATRIYA VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-1999-9-73] [REFERRED TO]
ESSAE OIL LIMITED VS. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(GJH)-2009-7-147] [REFERRED TO]
B A SRINIVASA GUPTHA VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-2002-5-24] [REFERRED TO]
N MUNISWAMY VS. STATE [LAWS(KAR)-1997-1-45] [REFERRED TO]
BHAGWAN SAMARDHA SREEPADA VALLABHA VENKATA VISHWANDADHA MAHARAJ VS. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH [LAWS(SC)-1999-7-76] [REFERRED]
MONISHANKAR HAZRA VS. STATE OF HARYANA [LAWS(P&H)-2022-3-191] [REFERRED TO]
KODI SATISH NAIDU VS. STATE OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2014-11-145] [REFERRED TO]
D. KASAIAH VS. SUNKARA SRINIVASULU [LAWS(APH)-2013-1-5] [REFERRED TO]
T T ANTHONY VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(SC)-2001-7-19] [REFERRED]
HEERA VS. STATE OF RAJASTHAN [LAWS(RAJ)-1989-9-57] [FOLLOWED ON]
SURENDER KAUSHIK VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(SC)-2013-2-32] [REFERRED TO]
LINGAM SUBRAMANYAM VS. PUTTA SESHADRI [LAWS(APH)-2006-4-55] [REFERRED TO]
KONERU VARA PRASADA RAO VS. STATE OF A P [LAWS(APH)-2007-3-30] [REFERRED TO]
PERUGU GOPINATH REDDY VS. P SUSHMITHA [LAWS(APH)-2009-7-9] [REFERRED TO]
P. RAVINDRANATH VS. K. CHANDRAGANDHI AND ORS. [LAWS(MAD)-2015-7-316] [REFERRED TO]
LEELA DAS VS. STATE C B I [LAWS(CAL)-2001-4-15] [REFERRED TO]
MUKEEM ULLAH VS. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH [LAWS(ALL)-2006-3-156] [REFERRED TO]
SURENDER KUMAR SHARMA VS. STATE AND ORS. [LAWS(DLH)-2015-10-99] [REFERRED TO]
HARISH SHARMA VS. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI [LAWS(DLH)-2008-2-419] [REFERRED TO]
JAYABEN VS. STATE OF GUJARAT AND ORS. [LAWS(GJH)-2015-8-14] [REFERRED TO]
MAJOR GURJINDER SINGH BENIPAL VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2012-10-10] [REFERRED TO]
KAILASH BAINSLA AND OTHERS VS. STATE OF HARYANA [LAWS(P&H)-2012-7-548] [REFERRED]
MOIN VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-1988-11-6] [REFERRED TO]
JAGDISH SINGH VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-1994-3-90] [REFERRED TO]
SHASHI PRABHA VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-2000-10-15] [REFERRED TO]
L.C. NAGARAJA VS. STATE [LAWS(KAR)-2020-3-67] [REFERRED TO]
BERGER PAINTS INDIA LIMITED AND ORS. VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ORS. [LAWS(KAR)-2015-3-176] [REFERRED TO]
PRADIP KUMAR KATIYAR VS. STATE OF U.P. [LAWS(ALL)-2010-4-184] [REFERRED TO]
ABDUL ROKIB VS. STATE OF ASSAM [LAWS(GAU)-2017-7-30] [REFERRED TO]
ROSENDRA CHANDRA DAS VS. STATE OF ASSAM [LAWS(GAU)-2008-6-16] [REFERRED TO]
RAJNEESH KUMAR SINGHAL VS. STATE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI [LAWS(DLH)-2000-11-52] [REFERRED]
KASHINATH KUTWAL VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2017-4-8] [REFERRED TO]


JUDGEMENT

- (1.)On the intervening night of 31st March 1967 and 1st April 1967, two sandstone pillars of great antiquity, beauty and value were stolen from Suraj Kund temple, in village Amin (District Karnal, Haryana). They were of the Sunga period (2nd Century B. C.) and their present estimated value in the international Art Treasures' Market is said to be around five hundred thousand American dollars. A first information report (F.I.R. No. 72 of 1967) was registered by the Police of Lutana, District Karnal. The pillars were recovered on 2nd May 1967. On completion of investigation a charge-sheet was filed on 3rd October 1967 in the Court of the Ilaqa Magistrate at Karnal, against one Bali Ram Sharma and two others. The case ended in their acquittal on 16th July 1968. During the pendency of the case one Narinder Nath Malik (N. N. Malik) filed an application before the Magistrate alleging that he was a research scholar and requesting that he might be given custody of the two pillars to enable him to make a detailed study. At the instance of H. L. Mehra, the then Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karnal and a friend of N. N. Malik, the learned Ilaqa Magistrate gave custody of the two pillars to N. N. Malik on his executing a personal bond in a sum of Rs. 20,000. The order was written by H. L. Mehra himself and signed by the Ilaqa Magistrate. The pillars remained in the custody of N. N. Malik from 1st March 1968 to 27th May 1968, when N. N. Malik purported to return them to the Court of the Ilaqa Magistrate, Karnal. After the acquittal of Bali Ram Sharma and others, the pillars were handed over to the Lambardar of village Amin. Later, it came to light that the pillars returned by N. N. Malik were not the original pillars but fakes. Thereupon, First Information Report No. RC.2/71-CIA/SPE/CBI was registered at Delhi against N. N. Malik and H. L. Mehra under S. 120-B read with Sections 406 and 420 Indian Penal Code. After completing the investigation the C.B.L. filed a charge-sheet No. R.C. 2 of 1971 in the Court of Special Magistrate, Ambala, against N.N. Malik and H.L.Mehra for alleged offences under Section 120-B read with Sections 406 and 420, Indian Penal Code. The charge-sheet was filed on 30th December, 1972. On 17th May, 1976, the learned Special Magistrate, Ambala, passed an order directing the framing of charges against N.N.Malik and H.L.Mehra. But, no charges were actually framed as the accused were not present in the Court. On 17th April, 1977, the Public Prosecutor filed an application under Section 494, Criminal Procedure under for permission to withdraw the case against Malik and Mehra. The learned Special Magistrate, Ambala, by his order dated 16th May, 1977, permitted the withdrawal of the case and discharged the accused.
(2.)Between May 1976 and May 1977 several other things happened and the Narang brothers, the appellants in the two appeals, made their appearance on the scene. It may be mentioned here, that of the three Narang brothers, Om Prakash alias Omi Narang had been living in London since 1970, Manohar Lal alias Manu Narang had been similarly living in London since July 1974 and Ram Lal Narang alone had been living in India. Ram Lal Narang was detained first under the MISA from September 1974 till he was released under orders of the High Court, and later, under the COFEPOSA from 1st July 1975 till after the revocation of the internal Emergency in March 1977. The two genuine pillars which had been removed from Suraj Kund temple were traced and found in London in the warehouse of Messrs. Spink and Co. It was suspected that Manoharlal Narang and Ramalal Narang had engaged Balkishan Rawal and Nathubhai Rawal of Delhi to make three sets of fakes and had exported the genuine pillars to London. A First Information Report (R.C.4/76 CIU(A)SPE) was registered by the Superintendent of Police, CIU (Antiquities, SPE/CBI, New Delhi) against Manohar Lal Narang and others for alleged offences under Section 120-B Indian Penal Code read with Sec. 411, Indian Penal Code and Section 25 (1) of the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972. On 26th June, 1976, N. N. Malik made an application before the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi, in case R. C. Number 4/76-CIU(A)SPE, New Delhi, purporting to be under Section 306 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, praying that he might be granted pardon. The application mentioned Sections 411, 406 and 420, Indian Penal Code read with Section 120-B and Section 25 (1) of the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972, as the offences involved. The application was supported by the reply filed by the Superintendent of Police, C.B.I. On 3rd July 1976, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi, granted pardon to N. N. Malik. Before the grant of pardon the confessional statement of N. N. Malik was got recorded by the Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi. Thereafter, on 19th July 1976, a charge-sheet (R.C.4/1976) was filed in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Delhi, for offences under Section 120-B, Indian Penal Code read with Sections 420, 411 and 406, Indian Penal Code and Section 25 of the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972. The case was transferred to the Court of the Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate. On 20th July 1976, the Additional Metropolitan Magistrate issued process for the appearance of the three Narang brothers. The learned Magistrate also issued warrants for the extradition of Omi Narang and Manu Narang who were in London. Extradition proceedings were initiated in Britain at the instance of the Government of India. The Metropolitan Magistrate, Bow Street, London ordered the detention of Omi Narang and Manu Narang pending the issue of warrants by the Secretary of State under Section 5 of the Fugitive Offenders Act. A petition for the issue of Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjciendum was filed in the High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, London. The Divisional Court directed the release of Omi Narang and Manu Narang. The Government of India filed an appeal to the House of Lords and on 24th March, 1977, the appeal was allowed. Omi Narang and Manu Narang were finally extradited and brought to India on 27th July, 1977.
(3.)Meanwhile internal emergency was lifted in India in March 1977 and Ram Lal Narang was released. Almost immediately he filed a petition before the Additional Metropolitan Magistrate to drop the proceedings against him, to cancel the extradition warrants and to discharge the accused. The contention was that the entire investigation in First Information Report No. R.C.4/76 was illegal as a case on the same facts was already pending before the Ambala Court and that the Delhi Court acted without jurisdiction in taking cognizance of the case pursuant to a report of police based upon such illegal investigation. The learned Magistrate held that he was not competent to sit in judgment, as it were, over the order of his predecessor taking cognizance of the case. He, however, found that the conspiracy which was the subject-matter of the case before the Court at Ambala and the conspiracy which was the subject-matter of the case before himself were one and the same, but, he held that the question as to which Court should proceed with the case was not for him to decide; it was a matter for the High Court to decide under Section 186, Criminal Procedure Code. The learned Magistrate also noticed an application filed before him, after the conclusion of arguments, informing him that the case in the Court at Ambala against Malik and Mehra had since been withdrawn on 16th May 1977.


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