(1.) LEAVE granted.
(2.) APPELLANT herein is a company incorporated in Japan. It is a resident of the said country. It pays its taxes in Japan. It is engaged, inter alia, in the business of construction of storage tanks as also engineering etc. It formed a consortium along with Ballast Nedam International BV, Itochu Corporation, Mitsui and Co. Ltd., Toyo Engineering Corporation and Toyo Engineering (India) Ltd. With the said consortium members, it entered into an agreement with Petronet LNG Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the Petronet") on 19.01.2001 for setting up a Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) receiving storage and degasification facility at Dahej in the State of Gujarat. A supplementary agreement was entered into by the parties on 19.03.2001. The contract envisaged a turnkey project. Role and responsibility of each member of the consortium was specified separately. Each of the member of the consortium was also to receive separate payments. Appellant was to develop, design, engineer and procure equipment, materials and supplies, to erect and construct storage tanks of 5 MMTPA capacity, with potential expansion to 10 MMTPA capacity at the specified temperatures i.e. -200 degree Celsius. The arrangement also was to include marine facilities (jetty and island break water) for transmission and supply of the LNG to purchasers; to test and commission the facilities relating to receipt and unloading, storage and re-gasification of LNG and to send out of re-gasified LNG by means of a turnkey fixed lump-sum price time certain engineering procurement, construction and commission contract. The project was to be completed in 41 months. The contract indisputably involved : (i) offshore supply, (ii) offshore services, (iii) onshore supply, (iv) onshore services and (v) construction and erection. The price was payable for offshore supply and offshore services in US dollars, whereas that of onshore supply as also onshore services and construction and erection partly in US dollars and partly in Indian rupees.
(3.) IT is also not in dispute that the Government of India and the Government of Japan entered into a by-lateral treaty in regard to the tax liabilities.