UNION OF INDIA Vs. TARSEM SINGH
LAWS(SC)-2025-2-2
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on February 04,2025

UNION OF INDIA Appellant
VERSUS
TARSEM SINGH Respondents


Referred Judgements :-

SUNITA MEHRA V. UNION OF INDIA [REFERRED TO]
GURPREET SINGH VS. UNION OF INDIA [REFERRED TO]
UNION OF INDIA VS. TARSEM SINGH [REFERRED TO]


JUDGEMENT

SURYA KANT,J. - (1.)The instant Miscellaneous Application, filed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) through its Project Director, seeks clarification regarding the judgment dtd. 19/9/2019, passed in Civil Appeal No. 7064 of 2019, titled Union of India & Anr. v. Tarsem Singh & Ors,Union of India v. Tarsem Singh, (2019) 9 SCC 304 to the extent that the aforementioned judgment is to be applied prospectively, thereby precluding the reopening of cases where land acquisition proceedings have already been completed and the determination of compensation had also attained finality.
(2.)This Miscellaneous Application is tagged with several appeals filed by the NHAI challenging the decisions of various High Courts at the instance of private parties, wherein relief has been granted relying on the judgment dtd. 19/9/2019. The High Courts vide these decisions have either (i) awarded 'solatium' and 'interest' to the expropriated landowners; or (ii) directed the Competent Authority (Land Acquisition, National Highways) to consider and decide representations made by the landowners for the grant of 'solatium' and 'interest' in light of the aforementioned judgment of this Court. This also includes SLP (C) No. 14942/2019 titled 'K. Raju and others v. The Project Director, National Highways Authority of India and others', which has been preferred by a private party assailing the decision of the Madras High Court dtd. 1/4/2019, whereby the relief of 'solatium' and 'interest' was directed to be raised before the Competent Authority.
(3.)Additionally, SLP (C) Diary No. 52538/2023 titled 'Raj Kumar and another v. Union of India and others', has been preferred by a private party whose lands were acquired by NHAI. In this instance, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has rejected their claim for the award of 'Additional Market Value' relying upon its decision in National Highway Authority of India v. Resham Singh,(National Highway Authority of India v. Resham Singh, 2023:PHHC:053158-DB) whereby the landowners were held entitled to 'solatium' and 'interest', but their claim for the grant of 'Additional Market Value' was declined. These benefits were granted / partly declined in terms of Ss. 23(2) and 28 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1894 Act), which were read into the provisions of the National Highways Act, 1956 (NHAI Act).
A. BRIEF LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND



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