(1.) The points involved in the writ petition and the appeals by special leave relate to the constitutionality and validity of the provisions of three Control Orders issued under S. 3 (2) (d) of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (Act 10 of 1955) , hereinafter called the "Act". The validity of S. 3 (2) (d) of the Act itself has also been assailed.
(2.) The Control Orders which were promulgated under S. 3 (2) (d) of the Act were the following:
(3.) Section 3 of the Act provides: