JUDGEMENT
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(1.)HEARD on IA No. 726/2006, which is an application under section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing the revision.
Learned counsel for the applicant submits that, firstly, the applicant
had filed an application under section 482 of CrPC against the impugned
order, but the same was dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to file criminal
revision. After the withdrawal of aforesaid petition on 3.8.2005, applicant
filed the present revision on 17.1.2006 i.e. after about 4 months of the
order passed by this Court in Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 3227/05.
(2.)LEARNED counsel for the respondent on the other hand submits that no sufficient ground has been mentioned in the application filed by the
applicant, therefore, the delay does not deserve to be condoned. He placed
reliance in the case of Union of India v. M/s. Dimond Cement, Narsingarh
reported in [2002 (1) Vidhi Bhasvar 157 = 2001 (3) MPLJ 371], wherein
it has been observed that "Law of limitation may harshly affect a particular
party but it has to be applied with all its vigour when the statutes so
prescribe and the Court have no power to extend the period of limitation
on equitable grounds."
Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the impugned matter pertains to maintenance proceedings. The award was passed against the
husband ex parte, but that ex parte order was set aside by the trial Court
itself. In revision by the wife, that order was again set aside. Therefore,
the impugned order was challenged by the applicant by filing petition
under section 482 of CrPC. Since the petition under section 482 was
withdrawn with liberty to move the present revision, the delay has been
caused. After withdrawal of the petition u/s. 482 of CrPC this revision has
been filed after about 4 months.
(3.)IN the case of Ramnath Sao v. Goberdhan Sao [AIR 2002 SC 1201], it has been held by the Supreme Court that expression "sufficient cause"
within the meaning of section 5 of the Limitation Act or any other similar
provision should receive a liberal construction so as to advance substantial
justice when no negligence or inaction or want of bona fide is imputable
to party. Earlier also, in Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag and another
v. Mst. Katiji and others [AIR 1987 SC 1353] it was held by the Supreme
Court that ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an
appeal late and refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter
being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated.
As against this, when delay is condoned the highest that can happen is
that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties. The
Supreme Court further held that when substantial justice and technical
considerations are pitted against each other, cause of substantial justice
deserves to be preferred for the other side cannot claim to have vested
right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay.
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