LAWS(SC)-1991-7-47

K VEERASWAMI Vs. UNION OF INDIA

Decided On July 25, 1991
K Veeraswami Appellant
V/S
UNION OF INDIA Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) Have had the advantage of deciphering the two draft judgments prepared by my learned brothers Shetty and Verma, JJ. I agree with the conclusions arrived at by my learned brother Shetty, J. Yet considering the great importance of the questions involved in this matter, I deem it just and proper to consider the same and to express my own views.

(2.) Three very important questions fall for decision in this case. First of all whether a Judge of the Supreme court or a Judge of a High court is a public servant within the meaning of S. 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. S. 2 of the Prevention of Corruption Act interprets a public servant as meaning a public servant as defined in Section 21 of the Indian Penal Code i. e. Act 45 of 1860. S. 21 of the Indian Penal Code states that a public servant denotes a person falling under any of the descriptions mentioned therein:

(3.) Thus, the definition of a public servant is very wide enough to include Judges of the Supreme court as well as Judges of the High court. S. 77 of the Indian Penal Code provides immunity to the Judges in respect of any act done by a Judge when acting judicially in the exercise of any power which is, or which in good faith he believes to be, given to him by law.