LAWS(SC)-1961-8-7

CORPORATION OF CALCUTTA Vs. PADMA DEBI

Decided On August 08, 1961
CORPORATION OF CALCUTTA Appellant
V/S
PADMA DEBI Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) This appeal by certificate from the order of the High Court at Calcutta raises the question of the true interpretation of the provisions of S. 127 (a) of the Calcutta Municipal Act, 1923 (hereinafter called the Act).

(2.) The respondents are the owners of premises No. 296, Bowbazaar Street, Calcutta. The Corporation of Calcutta fixed the annual valuation of the said premises at a sum of Rs. 14,093 and directed the same to take effect from the second quarter of 1950-51. In fixing the annual valuation, the said Corporation took as basis Rs. 1,450 as the monthly rental value of the premises. On June 20, 1950, notice of the assessment based on the said annual valuation was served on the respondents. Respondent No. 1 filed objections to the said assessment under S. 139 of the Act. Meanwhile under the West Bengal Premises Rent Control (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1950 (XVII of 1950), (hereinafter called the Rent Control Act), the standard rent of the said premises was fixed by the Rent Controller:the rent was fixed at Rs. 550 per month with effect from April, 1951, and at Rs. 632-8-0 per month with effect from August 1951. One of the objections raised was that the Corporation had no power to fix the annual valuation at a figure higher than the standard rent. The Special Officer disallowed all the objections and confirmed the assessment. Being aggrieved by the said order respondent No. 1 filed an appeal in the Court of Small Causes, Calcutta, and the learned Small Causes Judge allowed the appeal and fixed the annual valuation, for the purpose of assessment, at Rs. 6,831. That was on the basis of the standard rent of Rs. 632-8-0 per month. The Corporation of Calcutta questioned the correctness of the said judgment by preferring an appeal to the High Court at Calcutta. The High Court by a majority agreed with the Small Causes Judge and dismissed the appeal. Hence the present appeal.

(3.) The main contention of Mr. N. C Chatterjee, learned counsel for the appellant Corporation, is that under S. 127 (a) of the Act the Corporation has to ascertain only the hypothetical rent realisable from a hypothetical tenant at the time of assessment and not the actual rent payable at that time by any tenant, and therefore it is not bound to take into consideration the standard rent fixed under the Rent Control Act.