JUDGEMENT
M.THANIKACHALAM, J. -
(1.) The opposite party in CC.No.10/2008, on the file of District Forum,
Udhagamandalam, having suffered an adverse order, has come before this
commission, for redressal.2. The complainant, with his family members,
travelled in Air India 130, from London to Mumbai, on 5.8.2006, in
executive clause. On their arrival at Mumbai airport, two baggage
containing baby food, and other allied items were not delivered
forthwith, for which the complainant lodged a complaint, about the
missing baggge, and a property irregularity report was also given. The
complainant was forced to halt with his family members, at Mumbai, and on
7.8.2006, one bag was delivered with damaged condition, leaving another
baggage. On 7.8.2006 afternoon, the complainant left Mumbai to
Coimbatore, and at Coimbatore also, the missed baggage was not
delivered.3. On 11.8.2006, Chennai Airport authority, informed the
complainant to collect the second baggage, at Coimbatore, instead of
handing over at Ooty, thereby the complainant was compelled to incur
expenses, harassement, torture, for which he should be adequately
compensated. Because of the negligent act committed, demanding
compensation, notice was issued, for which a reply was given, offering
Rs.4000/- as full and final settlement, which was refused. Hence, the
complainant is seeking a direction against the opposite parties, to pay a
sum of RS.1,29,000/- as compensation.4. The opposite party, admitting the
travel of the complainant, and the non-delivery of two baggage at Mumbai,
as well as the baggage were later delivered, one at Mumbai, and another
at Coimbatore, resisted the case, interalia contending, that the District
Forum has no jurisdiction, that the claim is bared by limitation, thereby
praying for the dismissal of the complaint, denying further averments
also.5. The District Forum, concluding that there was negligence, and
deficiency in service, on the part of the opposite party, as well as
deciding jurisdiction in its favour, passed an order on 13.4.2009,
directing the opposite party to pay a sum of Rs.50000/- as compensation
for mental agony and suffering, with cost of Rs.2000/-, which is impugned
in this appeal.6. The learned counsel for the appellant/ opposite party,
urged before us that the order passed by the District Forum, is without
jurisdiction, and therefore the same is liable to be set aside, in
addition the claim is barred by limitation, drawing our attention to
certain decision also. In order to appreciate this point, we have to
read Sec.11, as well the complaint.7. Sec.11 of the Consumer Protection
Act defines and delimits the jurisdiction of the District Forum,
territorially, as well as pecuniarly. In this case, we are concerned
about territorial jurisdiction. As per the cause title, the
complainant was living, at the time of filing the case, at
Udhagamandalam, Nilgiris District, and the opposite party is having his
business office at Mumbai, which is beyond the jurisdiction of the
District Forum, Nilgiris at Udhagamandalam. Sec.11(2) (a)(b),
contemplates filing of a case, where the opposite parties reside, or
carrying on business, having branch office. Sec.11 does not
contemplate, conferring jurisdiction, where the complainant resides.
Therefore, the consumer forum at Udhagamandalam, will not have
territorial jurisdiction to decide the case. If at all, under
Sec.11(c), a case may be filed, for that cause of action should have
arisen wholly or in part, within the territorial jurisdiction of the
District of the District Forum, Udhagamandalam. In paragraph 9 of the
complaint, it is said the defective service was given for consideration
to the complainant at Udhagamandalam, which is factually incorrect.
There is no assurance of any kind, from the opposite party, that they
will deliver the goods, at the residence of the complainant, wherever he
is, and they have delivered the goods viz. to the nearest airport,
Coimbatore, where from the lost baggage was taken back, by the
complainant. Even they offered to pay Rs.4000/-, probably covering the
fraud cheue. In this context, we have to see the travel.8. Admittedly,
the complainant travelled from London to Mumbai in the aircraft, operated
by the opposite party, and from Mumbai-Coimbatore, by Jet Airways. The
opposite party had undertaken to deliver the goods at Coimbatore, and
accordingly delivered. Therefore, no part of cause of action, for the
delayed delivery of baggage had arisen, within the jurisdiction of
Nilgiris consumer forum. The learned counsel for the complainant also
drew our attention to the decision of the National Commission in Gulf
Airways Vs. Dr.S.G. Bhatt, wherein it is held, placing reliance upon the
Sec.29 of the Carriage by Air Act, that the court having jurisdiction
would be, where the carrier is ordinarily reside, or its principal place
of business, and it is not the case in the present case, since admittedly
the opposite party is not having their business place or resident place,
at Ooty, as the case may be, which is incorporated in Sec.11 of the
Consumer Protection Act also. As per the rulings relied on by the
learned counsel for the appellant, in the written submission, we are of
the considered opinion, that the consumer Forum at Udhagamandalam,
Nilgiris District, has no jurisdiction to decide the case. Despite,
this point was raised by the opposite party, the District forum has
erroneously assumed jurisdiction, on the basis of Sec.11(2)(C) which
is not applicable to the present case. Hence the order passed by the
District Forum, was without jurisdiction, liable to be set aside.
Since we have decided, the District Forum has no jurisdiction to decide
the case, question of deciding the quantum will not arise for
consideration, and on this single ground, the order of the District Forum
is to be set aside. We feel, instead of dismissing the complaint, the
complaint should be returned to the complainant, for representation
before the proper forum, having jurisdiction, to meet the ends of
justice, if the complainant desires.9. In the result, the appeal is
allowed, setting aside the order of the District Forum in CC.No.10/2010
dt.13.4.2009, and the complaint is ordered to be returned. The
District Forum is directed to return the complaint, to the complainant
for presentation before the proper forum, having jurisdiction, giving
sufficient time for representation. There will be no order as to cost.;