JUDGEMENT
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(1.) HEARD Mr. R. S. Mazumdar, learned counsel for the petitioner and J.C. to S.C. I for the Respondent -State.
(2.) PETITIONER , in this writ application, has prayed for a direction for quashing the impugned order dated 14.03.2007, contained in Memo No. 62, issued by the Respondent No. 4 (Annexure -5),
whereby the petitioner's prayer for renewal of license, granted to him under the Factories Act
for the year 2007 was rejected and further intimation conveyed that his license itself has been
cancelled.
Assailing the impugned order, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the cancellation of the license has been done without any prior notice to the petitioner and such act on the part of the
Respondents is against the principles of natural justice. Learned counsel submits further, that the
grounds on which the petitioner's license has been cancelled and earlier not renewed, are
incorrect, misleading and misconceived and had the petitioner been allowed opportunity to explain,
he would have satisfactorily explained that his factory was in fact a running factory, in which quite
a large number of employees were employed and that the petitioner's factory was never
closed or shut down. Learned counsel submits further, that the Respondents have claimed that an
inspection was carried out by the concerned officers in the Factory premises of the petitioner and
that they had found the factory closed. This, according to the learned counsel for the petitioner, is
totally false and misleading. Moreover, no prior notice was issued to the petitioner about the
proposed inspection. To buttress his argument, learned counsel for the petitioner would refer to
and rely upon a judgment of this Court., passed in the case of M/s. Super Briquette
Industriesversus - State of Jharkhand & Others reported in 2008 (3) J.L.J.R. 52.
(3.) COUNTER affidavit has been filed on behalf of the Respondents. Learned counsel for the Respondent -State by reference to the several paragraphs of the counter affidavit, would explain
that the instant writ application is totally misconceived and not maintainable for the reliefs claimed.
Learned counsel would explain that in order to stop illegal coal mining and for regulating supply of
coal linkage, the State Government has taken firm steps to identify such concerns which have not
been carrying on coal mining operations and have been misusing the privilege of the license
granted to them. Referring to Annexures 1 and 3 to the writ application, learned counsel submits
that the Factory of the petitioner was not operational during the aforesaid period and this [W.P. (L)
No. 6101 of 2008] would be evident from the fact that for the purposes of manufacturing of coal
and briquette, a large number of workers are required but as per the statements given by the
petitioner himself, during the period of four months i.e. from December, 2006 to March, 2007, only
ten workers were engaged and to whom a total wage of Rs.59,790/ - was paid for the entire four
months Learned counsel submits further that pursuant to a direction received from the Joint
Secretary -cum -Labour Commissioner, Jharkhand, an inspection was carried out by a Committee
constituted by the Chief Inspector of Factories, and upon inspection of the petitioner's factory
premises, the petitioner's factory was found closed, and it was gathered that the
petitioner's unit was not in operation for the past six months. As such, the petitioner's
license was not renewed for the year 2007 and for the same reasons, his license was cancelled.
Learned counsel adds that the petitioner's demand for renewal of the license for the year
2008 cannot be accepted in view of the fact that the period of the former license having lapsed by efflux of time without its being renewed, the petitioner cannot claim any renewal of a license, which
had already spent its force.;
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