JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THIS writ petition has been preferred under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against an order passed by learned Munsif -I, Dhanbad in Title Suit No. 86 of 2005, below an application
preferred by the original plaintiffs under Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure to be read
with Section 151 thereof, whereby an amendment application, preferred by the original plaintiffs
has been rejected and therefore, original plaintiffs have preferred this writ petition.
(2.) LEARNED counsel for the petitioners submitted that notice has already been served to respondent no. 1, whereas respondent nos 2 and 3 have not accepted the service of notice,
issued by this Court and to that effect, an affidavit is filed before this Court. It is also submitted by
the learned counsel for the petitioners that Title Suit No. 86 of 2005, was instituted by the
petitioners, wherein, by mistake it was not mentioned that Mohan Mahto and others had
presented a suit for declaration of title and recovery of Khas possession against Amendra Kumar
Roy Choudhary over plot nos. 81B and 82B under Khata No. 7 of an area of 15 Kathas before the
Munsif -I, Dhanbad vide Title Suit No. 182 of 1960 and in the above suit, parties have
compromised and the suit was decreed in terms of compromise and Mohan Mahto and others,
who were the original plaintiffs have relinquished their right, upon the property in question and
thus, the suit property referred in Title Suit No. 182 of 1960 is also with the suit property of Title Suit
No. 86 of 2005.
It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the original plaintiffs that the decree of compromise was not, thereafter, fulfilled by the defendants of Title Suit No. 182 of 1960 and the
said defendants, namely Amendra Kumar Roy Choudhary
respect of the scheduled land of decree and also not mutated his name in the revenue record and
this is how the portion of the decree has become non est and thus, the predecessors in title of the
original defendants cannot become the owner of the property and therefore, they cannot pass a
better title than what they are having. In fact, the said Amendra Kumar Roy Choudhary sold the
property to Bhuneshwari Roy Choudhary and Bhuneshwari Roy Choudhary sold the property to
Dharmendra Kumar Choudhary and Dharmendra Kumar Choudhary sold the property to mother
and aunts of defendant no. 1, who has stated hereinabove, a compromised decree in Title Suit
No. 182 of 1960, was a conditional one and thus, conditions were not fulfilled by the original
defendants of the said Title Suit No. 182 of 1960 and therefore, the predecessor in title of
defendant no. 1 had no title in the eyes of law. This aspect of the matter was left out in the original
plaint filed by the original plaintiffs in Title Suit No. 86 of 2005 and therefore, an application under
Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure was preferred. This aspect of the matter has not
been properly appreciated by the trial court.
(3.) THE trial court has committed an error in appreciating the merits of the amendment, which is not permissible in the eyes of law. Merits of the amendment should be considered at the time of final
hearing of the suit. Prima facie, looking to the amendment, it is very much relevant for arriving at a
correct decision of the dispute between the parties to the suit. The whole attempt of the original
plaintiffs in Title Suit No. 86 of 2005 is to point out to the trial court that the original predecessor in
title of the defendant no. 1, who is one Amendra Kumar Roy Choudhary has no right, title and
interest upon the suit property. His name was never mutated in revenue record. This attempt on
the part of the respondent -plaintiffs has not been properly appreciated by the trial court and has
unnecessarily entered into the merits of the amendment itself.;
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