JUDGEMENT
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(1.) M /s Sanjay Prasad andKamdeo Pandey 7/ 02.01.2013. Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and learned counsel appearing for the State and also learned counsel appearing for
the opposite party no.2.
(2.) THIS application has been filed for quashing of the order dated 12.10.2011 passed by the then Chief Judicial Magistrate, Giridih in Bagodar P.S case no.227 of 2010 whereby and whereunder
cognizance of the offence punishable under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code has been
taken against the petitioner.
The case of the complainant as it appears from the complaint petition is that the petitioner being General Secretary of Ananda Bhawan Ashram, Sarriya got an apartment constructed for selling it
out to the resident members of Ananda Bhawan Ashram. The complainant entered into an
agreement for purchasing one of its flats for a consideration amount of Rs.2,50,000/ - for himself.
Likewise one witness, namely, Madhab Krishna Ghose Moulic also entered into an agreement for
purchasing a flat on the same consideration amount which were paid by the complainant and also
by the aforesaid witness. Under the agreement it had been stipulated that as soon as construction
would be completed, the flats would be handed over to them. But the possession of flats was not
given even after its completion on the pretext that some body has come forward to purchase the
flat at higher price and thereby it has been alleged that the petitioner has committed criminal
breach of trust .On such allegation a case was registered as Complaint Case no.1496 of 2010 in
which cognizance of the offence was taken under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code against
the petitioner which is under challenge. Mr. Indrajit Sinha, learned counsel appearing for the
petitioner submits that it is true that the complainant and witness had entered into an agreement
with the petitioner whereby it had been agreed that after construction of the apartment,
possession of the flats would be given to the complainant and the witness at a consideration
amount of Rs.2,50,000/ - but as the price of the building materials increased, cost of the apartment
also got escalated and therefore, the complainant and the witnesses were asked to make further
payment but they failed to make payment and then lodged the case on the allegation that the
petitioner has failed to give possession of the flats and thereby he has committed an offence of
criminal breach of trust though it is a simple case of breach of trust for which remedy lies
elsewhere. In this regard, it was further submitted that the petitioner when had moved an
application for anticipatory bail, the anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioner upon imposing
the condition to hand over possession of one of the flats to the complainant and in terms of the
order passed by the Court possession of one of the flats was given to the complainant. Learned
counsel submitted that accepting the entire allegation to be true, no offence is made out under
Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code as the petitioner has never been alleged either to have
misappropriated the amount dishonestly or has converted the amount to his own use or the
petitioner has dishonestly dispose of the property in violation of agreement and thereby the order
taking cognizance is fit to be quashed.
(3.) AS against this, learned counsel appearing for the opposite party no.2 submits the complainant as well as one witness had entered into an agreement with the petitioner whereby the petitioner
had agreed to hand over the possession of flats each of them on the consideration amount of
Rs.2,50,000/ - which amount was paid by each of them. In spite of that, possession of the flats was
not given either to the complainant or to the witness and therefore, the complaint was lodged.
Since the possession had not been given in spite of receiving of the consideration amount, the
petitioner can certainly be said to have committed an offence of criminal breach of trust. Learned
counsel further submitted that it is true that under the order of the court passed in anticipatory bail
application, possession of the flat has been given to the complainant but not to the witness and
therefore, the petitioner cannot take any advantage of the fact that the possession of one of the
flats has been given to the complainant and thereby order taking cognizance never warrants to be
interfered with.;
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