JUDGEMENT
NARENDRA NATH TIWARI, J. -
(1.) THIS appeal has been preferred by the defendant -appellant against the judgment and decree of affirmance passed by the 2nd Additional District Judge Hazaribagh in Title Appeal No. 59/96
upholding the judgment and decree of Munsif, Hazaribagh in Title Suit No. 96/95 by which the suit
filed by the plaintlff -respondent -respondcnt was decreed. The plaintiff had filed the said suit praying
relief for declaration that he is a rightful lessee of the defendant in respect of the suit land and for
confirmation of his possession and also for permanent injunction restraining the defendant not to
demolish the construction already made thereon. The plaintiffs case was that the suit property was
settled with his ancestors, namely, Gajadharlal Sao under Patta dated 4.2.1931 from the
Hazaribagh Municipality measuring an area of 1 Khata 5 Dhurs and 6 Dhurkis in Plot No. 720. The
said Gajadharlal Sao thereafter constructed a double storied house after getting his building plan
duly sanctioned by the Municipality Subsequently the plaintiff father got the said property in a
family partition, After the death of his father in the year 1962, the plaintiff has been exercising the
right, title and possession over the same. Further case of the plaintiff was that his father was a
social worker. He had allowed to construct a well on 9" diameter over the said land. The half of the
well was covered by the plaintiff lather by putting a slab. The plaintiff had been paying rent and
taxes including the holding taxes to the Municipality. Subsequently there was a dispute regarding
the use of the well.
(2.) THE municipal authority then made inquiry and found the water of the well not fit for human consumption and. therefore, a plan was chalked out for sinking a tube well, one close urinal and
water tank considering the need of the people of the locality. Pursuant to the same the plaintiff
entered into an agreement with the defendant and the lease deed was executed on 2.12.94 by
the defendant in favour of the plaintiff which was to expire by 30.11.2024 According to the terms
of the lease the portion of the land over which the well was situated was settled with the plaintiff
along with the certain dispute. There was further stipulation that the plaintiffs will close the well at
his cost and submerse a boring set with pumps and water tank and also construct an urinal. For
the purpose the plaintiff also deposited Rs. 76.700.00 as the cost of the construction and a receipt
of the same was issued by the defendant being. Money Receipt No. 5673, dated 1.12.94. He was
waiting for the construction of the said items and in the mean lime (he plaintiff put a pucca brick
wall to cover the area as per the terms of the lease deed. In the meanwhile, the defendant
suddenly served a notice dated 24.6.95 on the plaintiff asking him to stop further construction over
the suit land and also to show cause as to why further action should not be taken. The plaintiffs
case is that in view of the deed of lease the defendant had no right to issue any such notice and
the action of the defendant was wholly illegal and arbitrary. Hence the suit.
The defendant appeared and contested the suit. The defendant contended that the suit land including the well belonged to Hazaribagh Municipality. The Special Officer has executed the deed
of lease for the period of 30 years in favour of the plaintiff with certain conditions. One of the
conditions was that file lessee shall obtain permission of the Municipal authority for making any
construction and since the plaintiff violated the conditions of the lease as such the lease stood
terminated itself. The said lease was also subsequently cancelled by the competent authority and
the letter to that effect was issued to the lessee vide letter No. 879, dated 7.8.95 and that the
lessee has got no right, title arid possession over die suit land. According to the defendants there
is no illegality in their action and that the plaintiff is not entitled to any relief. The plaintiff adduced
several documentary as well as oral evidences. No witness was produced on behalf of the
defendant. However, a copy of the order sheet of the Municipality (Ext. A) and three letters issued
by the Municipality (Fxis. B -B/2) were produced. On the basis of the oral and documentary
evidences on record the case was thoroughly considered by the trial Court and the plaintiffs suit
was decreed. The defendant filed regular appeal against the judgment and decree of the trial
Court before the District Judge, Hazaribagh Several questions of facts and law were raised by the
defendant -appellant. The said appeal ultimately came to be heard and decided by the 2nd
Additional District Judge, Hazaribagh. The lower appellate Court heard the parties and thoroughly
considered and appraised the evidences on record and earn to the conclusion that tile case of the
plaintiff was well proved and that there was no infirmity and illegality in the findings of file trial Court
and thus dismissed the appeal concurring with the findings of facts arrived at by the trial Court.
(3.) MRS Jaya Roy, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, tried to raise two points of law Firstly, she contended that the Courts below have not properly considered the evidence on
record while recording their Findings and although there are concurrent findings of the Courts
below, the same can be interfered with in the second appeal. In respect of her said submission
she relied on a decision reported in 1991 (2) PLJR 630, Manilal @ Munilal V/s. Dr. Pasupati Nath
Verma and Ors. Secondly she has submitted that the trial Court failed to frame an specific issue
regarding the violation of the terms of the lease which was an important issue and that the
defendant has been prejudiced by the judgments and decrees of the Courts below and the same
are thus vitiated. In support other said ground she relief upon a decision reported in 2002 (1) JCR
25 (SC). Leela Sent and Ors. V/s. Rajesh Goyal and Ors.;
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