SHAMRAO Vs. CHANDRABHAGABAI
LAWS(PVC)-1929-7-272
PRIVY COUNCIL
Decided on July 25,1929

SHAMRAO Appellant
VERSUS
CHANDRABHAGABAI Respondents

JUDGEMENT

SUBHEDAR ,A.J.C.J - (1.) 1. The facts of the case out of which this first appeal has arisen are shortly these: The plaintiff's husband Purushottamrao, ho died in 1917, as a step-brother of the defendants and formed a joint Hindu family with them. Up to 1922 the plaintiff stayed on with the defendants hen difference arose and she took up her residence with her brother ho has since been maintaining her. She, therefore, brought the suit in the lower Court claiming Bs. 50 a month as a suitable maintenance allowance and arrears for three years at this rate. She put do n the family income at Bs. 10,000. In reply the defendants stated that the annual income from all sources as not more than Rs. 1,500 and as there ere five members to support the plaintiff should not be allowed more than Rs. 100 a year if she did not care to stay with the defendants.
(2.) THE lower Court in a very careful judgment revieed all the evidence critically and came to the conclusion that the annual net income from the fields as Rs. 1,250, that from Deshmukhi Rs. 267 and from Pat aripan Rs. 198 total Rs. 1,665. Making allowance for everything learned Subordinate Judge fixed Rs.20 a month as a suitable maintenance allowance to the plaintiff in future and ordered three years' arrears to be paid to her at this rate. The defendants come up in appeal and it is contended on their behalf that the income from Deshmukhi and Pat aripan should not have been taken into consideration in fixing the plaintiff's maintenance allowance because the income from these sources is dependant solely on personal service to be rendered by one or the other defendant. Strictly speaking, the income from ancestral property alone bears all maintenance charges. I, therefore, accept this contention of the defendants. The result ill then be that the net income of defendants ill be considered to be only Rs. 1,259 a year and the allowance fixed by the lower Court ill accordingly be reduced proportionately. The plaintiff will be thus entitled to a monthly allowance of Rs. 15 only instead of Rs. 20.
(3.) THE next contention advanced is that since the plaintiff left the defendant's house of her o n free ill and accord wwithout any good reason she is not entitled to claim any arrears of maintenance more particularly hen there is no evidence that any notice of demand as ever given by her to the defendants. Mr. Fulay, how appeared for the plaintiff-respondent states that since this question of ant of notice as not raised by the defendants in their pleadings the plaintiff had no opportunity to plead and prove that demand as in fact made. Under these circumstances I remand the case to the lower Court for taking pleadings and evidence on the point of notice of demand and disposal of the question of arrears afresh in the light of fresh findings. Since there has been a divided success in this Court the costs of this appeal ill be borne by the parties as incurred by them.;


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