JUDGEMENT
S.P.PATHAK, J. -
(1.) THE appellant has filed this appeal against the
judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 07.01.2000 passed by
learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Chittorgarh in Sessions Case No.
305/97, whereby the accused -appellant has been convicted under Section 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as -˜the Act) and sentenced him to 15 years
R.I. and a fine of Rs. 2 lacs, in default of payment to further undergo
one months R.I.
(2.) BRIEFLY stated, the facts of the present case are that on 04.05.1997 Ambalal (PW. 18), while posted as Sub -inspector, Police Station Kotwali, Chittorgarh, received a secret information Exhibit P/10
from Mukhbir that one Ambassador car bearing No. RJ -27C -1802 containing
opium will be passing through Chittorgarh. On that day, SHO of the police
station was Shri Ganpat Singh (PW.19) but since there was visit of one of
the State Ministers of Rajasthan, he had gone out at about 6:00 AM on the
security duty of that State Minister and the charge of Police Station,
Kotwali was handed over to Ambalal (PW.18). Entry in Rojnamcha register
Exhibit P/24 was made in this regard. The secret information from
Mukhbir, which was received at about 10:00 AM was entered in Rojnamcha
Exhibit P/25 and the secret information (Exhibit P/1) was sent to S.P.,
Chittorgarh vide dispatch No. 5171 -72 through Constable Thawar Chand
(PW.8), who after handing -over the same to the S.P. and Dy.S.P. Circle
Chittorgarh, obtained carbon copy of the same, which is Exhibit P/11.
Ambalal (PW.18) on the basis of the secret information started from
police station along with Babulal ASI, Satya Narayan ASI, Bhagwanlal HC
No. 560, Satya Narain Constable No. 1278, Devendra Singh Constable No.
735 and Prema Ram Constable No. 271 for Nakabandi. Motbirs were also intimated about the said information, who in the present case are
Ramavtar (PW.9) and Jagdish Paliwal (PW.17).
2. During the course of Nakabandi, at about 10:30 AM one black Ambassador car bearing No. RJ -27C -1802 was seen coming from Gambhir river
over -bridge which was stopped. The car was stopped and on asking about
his name to the driver of the car, he disclosed it as Ramlal s/o
Shankerlal. Accused Ramlal was then informed about the secret information
and told that there was an information that there was opium in his car
and for that search was to be undertaken. The accused was given notice
Exhibit P/14 under Section 50 of the Act and was asked whether he wanted
the search to be taken by a Magistrate or a gazetted officer or to the
police officials and in turn he showed his willingness to give search to
Ambalal (PW.18). The accused also agreed for the search of his car by
Ambalal (PW.18). Before search, on account of paucity of time, though
warrant was not obtained as required under Section 42 of the Act, a memo
Exhibit P/13 was prepared mentioning reasons therein for not obtaining
the same. PW.18 Ambalal, thereafter gave his search to the Motbir
witnesses. Search of remaining police personnel of raiding party was also
taken by the Motbir witnesses. After that when the car was searched,
nothing was found in the car but smell of opium was felt thereby the
raiding party. The accused was then asked to open the dashboard of the
car and on opening of the same in an empty space a cloth bag was seen
which was stitched by needle and thread. On opening the bag, five ragzin
bags were found, the mouth of which were tightened by thread and when
same were further opened then polythene bags were found therein and when
those black polythene bags were opened, black thick material was found in
them. All the five bags contained black thick material. On the basis of
smell and touch, the material was found to be opium by the raiding party.
Accused Ramlal was asked about the licence for transporting the
contraband material. The accused replied that opium was of one Ratanlal,
resident of Vijaypur, who got down from the car in the town on the
pretext that some purchases were to be made by him. The accused stated
that he was owner of the car. The opium was seized and Babulal, ASI was
sent for bringing the weight measurements. On weighing the four polythene
bags, weight of each polythene bag alongwith recovered material was found
to be 4 kgs and 750 gms and weight of fifth bag alongwith recovered
material was found to be 6 Kgs and 500 gms. Two samples of 30 gms from
each bags were taken and kept in tin boxes. Thereafter, the same were
kept in different polythene bags and all the five polythene bags were
sealed. The bags were marked -˜A to -˜E and the samples were marked as
A -1, A -2, B -1, B -2, C -1, C -2, D -1, D -2 and E -1, E -2. The seizure memo
Exhibit -P/15 was prepared and the signatures of the Motbirs and members
of the raiding party were obtained. The accused was arrested through memo
Exhibit -P/22 and the car found in transporting Opium was seized through
seizure memo Exhibit -P/23. The memo of impression of the seal on the
samples seized Exhibit -D/4 was prepared, which contains impression of
seal. The seal was handed over to one of the Motbirs PW.17 Jagdish in a
closed envelope. The memo Exhibit P/16 was prepared of handing -over the
seal used at the time of seizure. At about 11:15AM, after returning to
the police station, Fard Parcha Exhibit P/27 in relation to offence
committed by the accused was prepared and a regular FIR Exhibit P/17 on
the basis of Exhibit P/26 was chalked out and a case No. 299/97 under
Section 8/18 of the Act was registered against the accused appellant. The
recovered opium and samples thereof in the sealed condition were
handed -over to Bhagwanlal (PW.16), Malkhana in -charge and the entries
were also made in this regard by Bhagwanlal in the Malkhana Register
Exhibit P/20. A detailed information under section 57 of the Act was sent
to the SP and Dy SP, Chittorgarh, carbon copy of the same is Exhibit
P/28. The samples were sent for examination in the FSL and the report
Exhibit P/29 was received.
In the FSL report Exhibit P/29, the samples sent for examination after examination gave positive test for the presence of
chief constituents of coagulated juice of opium poppy.
(3.) AFTER investigation, police filed challan against accused appellant and also against four persons namely Ratanlal Mali, Onkarlal
Regar, Ratanlal Khatik and Ramchandra Kumhar. Against Ramlal and
co -accused Ratanlal Mali charge -sheet was filed under Section 299 Cr.P.C.
The case came up for trial before learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases,
Chittorgarh, whereafter hearing both sides, charges were framed against
the appellant for the offence under Section 8/18 and under Section 8/29
of the Act against co -accused Onkarlal Regar, Ramlal Khatik and
Ramchandra. As the accused denied the charges and claimed trial, the
prosecution produced as many as 20 witnesses in support of its case and
got exhibited 38 documents (Exhibit -P/1 to Exhibit -P/38).;