RAJASTHAN STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION THROUGH ITS GENERAL MANAGER-CUM-MANAGING DIRECTOR AND ANOTHER Vs. VISHWAS SUMAN AND OTHERS
LAWS(RAJ)-2013-7-303
HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Decided on July 19,2013

Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation Through Its General Manager -Cum -Managing Director And Another Appellant
VERSUS
Vishwas Suman And Others Respondents

JUDGEMENT

Mohammad Rafiq, J. - (1.) THIS is defendant's second appeal filed against judgment and decree dated 11.09.2012 passed by learned Additional District Judge No. 9, Jaipur Metropolitan City, Jaipur, where the judgment and decree dated 02.11.1994 passed by learned Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) No. 5, Jaipur City, Jaipur, decreeing the suit of the plaintiff for declaration, has been affirmed. Plaintiff was working on the post of Conductor with the appellant Corporation. He was convicted by the learned Judicial Magistrate (Traffic) 1st Class, Jodhpur, vide order dated 26.03.1981 for offence under Section 8 of the Without Ticket Travelling Prevention Act, 1975. The appellant No. 2 herein, on the basis of judgment of learned Judicial Magistrate (Traffic), Jodhpur, removed the plaintiff -respondent from service by order dated 27.03.1981. However, the order of conviction was challenged by the plaintiff -respondent before the Sessions Judge, Jodhpur, who by order dated 14.11.1981 set aside the order of conviction and remanded the matter. Ultimately, vide order dated 02.08.1989, the plaintiff -respondent was acquitted.
(2.) LEARNED counsel for appellant has argued that learned trial court ought not to have entertained the suit at Jaipur because plaintiff -respondent was working at Jalore depot of the defendant Corporation, which falls within the jurisdiction of Jalore District. The cause of action, if any, has arisen to the plaintiff in District Jalore or Jodhpur, therefore, the learned trial court had no jurisdiction to entertain the suit. No part of cause of action has arisen within the territorial jurisdiction of the learned trial court. The order of removal dated 27.03.1981 and it was only in 1993 that the plaintiff filed a civil suit for declaration on the basis of the judgment dated 02.08.1989. The suit was therefore time barred. The findings recorded by learned trial court on issue No. 4 was therefore perverse and erroneous. Learned courts below have committed serious illegality in deciding the issue No. 2 in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant. The issue No. 1 was also decided in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendant. Charge against the plaintiff -respondent was for carrying passengers without ticket, which amounts to serious misconduct and thereby justified removal from service. However, subsequent acquittal of the plaintiff in criminal case cannot be a ground to challenge the removal order from service vide order dated 27.03.1981. It is argued that the civil court has no jurisdiction in such matters. It is only the industrial tribunal which has jurisdiction to entertain such matters. The plaintiff -respondent was a workman and the defendant -appellant No. 2 should have take steps to approached the appropriate government to refer the dispute to the industrial tribunal. In support of his arguments, learned counsel has relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in R.S.R.T.C. and Others v. Deen Dayal Sharma - : (2010) 6 SCC 697.
(3.) IN so far as the question of territorial jurisdiction is concerned, this court in Mangi Lal and Another v. Rajendra Singh and Another - S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1774/2010 decided on 02.11.2011, dealt with similar objection as to the territorial jurisdiction, wherein also RSRTC was impleaded as party through its Chairman. While relying on judgment of the Supreme Court in M/s. Patel Roadways, Bombay v. Prasad Trading Company - : AIR 1992 SC 1514, this court therein held as under: - - On hearing learned counsel for the appellant and perusing the impugned award, I find that the judgment of Supreme Court in M/s. Patel Roadways Ltd., supra arose out of suit for damages filed against the Corporation. The Supreme Court in that case was called upon to interpret Section 20 of CPC especially Explanation thereto which provided that a Corporation shall be deemed to carry on business at its sole or principal office in India or in respect of any cause of action arising at any place where it has also a subordinate office at such place. The Supreme Court in the aforesaid judgment revisited its earlier decisions on interpretation of aforesaid provisions and held that so long as the subordinate office of the Corporation is situated at a place other than headquarters, the suit would be maintainable at such place if the cause of action has arisen there. In the present case, possibly those provisions may not be applicable because a specific provision in a separate enactment, which is the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the field i.e. Section 166(2) according to which the claim petition could be filed before the Claims Tribunal within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the claimant resides or carries on business or within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the defendant resides. RSRTC in the present case was impleaded as non -claimant through its Chairman Parivahan Marg, Chomu House, Jaipur and that was sufficient compliance of the provisions of the Act.;


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