JUDGEMENT
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(1.) The petitioner, said to be a proprietary concern and a BClass contractor with the Public Health Engineering Department
of the Government of Rajasthan, has filed this writ petition
seeking to question the provisions contained in the Public Works
Financial and Account Rules ['the PWF&A Rules'] insofar they
put restrictions on a contractor in submitting tenders for the
works in the Circle where his near relative is posted with the
department. The petitioner also seeks to question the order
dated 10.01.2013 (Annex.1) whereby the Executive Engineer,
Public Health Engineering Department, District Rural Division,
Chittorgarh has debarred it from participation in the tender
process in future in the Circle, with reference to the questioned
provisions and with reference to the facts that the brother of the
proprietor of the petitioner firm is working on the post of UDC in
the Circle and an Anti Corruption Bureau matter is pending.
(2.) The provisions contained in Clause No.1.19 of general
conditions for enlistment of contractors and Condition No.41 of
the general conditions of contract in PWF&A Rules, as sought to
be questioned in this writ petition, could be noticed at the outset
as under:-
"I.19 Work not to be allotted to near relatives:
Contractors who are near relatives of the staff
(Engineering, accounts, ministerial & subordinate etc.)
will not be allowed to tender for works in the jurisdiction
of officer responsible for award and execution of
contract where their near relative is working.
Note: Near relative will include wife, husband, parents,
Grand parents, Children and Grand Children, Brothers
and Sisters, Uncle, Aunts and Cousins and their
corresponding in laws.
"41: Near Relatives barred from tendering
The Contractor shall not be permitted to tender for
works in Circle, in which his near relative is posted as
Divisional Accountant or as an officer in any capacity
between the grades of the Superintending Engineer
and Assistant Engineer (both inclusive). He shall also
intimate the names of persons, who are working with
him in any capacity, or are subsequently employed by
him and who are near relatives to any gazetted officer
in the Organization/Department. Any breach of this
condition by the Contractor would render him liable to
be removed from the approved list of contractors of the
Department. If such facts is noticed (a) before sanction
of tender, his offer shall be declared invalid and
earnest money shall be forfeited, (b) after sanction of
the tender then the tender sanctioning authority may at
his discretion forfeit his earnest money, performance
guarantee, security deposit and enlistment deposit and
the work/remaining work may allot to any registered
contractor on the same rates as per rules.
Note: By the term 'near relative' is meant wife,
husband, parents and grand-parents, children and
grand children, brothers and sisters, uncles and
cousins and their corresponding in-laws."
(3.) Seeking to question the clauses/conditions aforesaid, it is
contended on behalf of the petitioner that a complete procedure
is prescribed under the PWF&A Rules ensuring transperancy in
regard to the process of invitation of tenders and their
acceptance; that the tenders are finalised by a High Powered
Committee before assigning the work to the contractor and the
rates are finalised according to the Basic Schedule of Rates as
applicable in the concerned department; that the work is
supervised by the senior technical officers and the amount is
released for the work done after the approval from the site
engineer/technical officer; and that the audit is also carried out.;
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