JUDGEMENT
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(1.) This appeal has been filed by the claimant
under section 173 Motor Vehicles Act against the
award dated 5.3.2008 passed by Judge, Motor
Accident Claims Tribunal (Additional District Judge
Fast Rack No. 7) Jaipur City Jaipur in Claim case
No. 108/2006 (1606/2004), whereby the claim
petition filed by the claimant was rejected.
(2.) The facts have been set out in the impugned
judgment and hence I am not repeating the same here
except wherever necessary.
(3.) Mr. Virendra Agarwal, the learned counsel for
the appellant has requested to this court that in
the light of the judgment delivered by the Apex
Court in Indra Devi and others vs. Bagada Ram and another, 2010 ACJ 2451 insurance company and the
learned counsel for the claimant jointly made a
request to this court that the matter should be
remanded back to the MACT to decide the matter as a
fresh on issues 2 and 3. The learned counsel for
the insurance company placed reliance on Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Angad Kol and others, 2009 ACJ 1411 and argued that the amount that has
been paid under no fault liability may not be
recovered if the claim petition is dismissed.
The Apex Court in paras 4 to 8 held as
under :
4. The claimants are now before
this Court aggrieved by the direction
to refund the amount of interim
compensation to the insurance company
alongwith interest.
5. The impugned direction is
clearly erroneous and unsustainable
in law. The Tribunal has completely
failed to realize the true nature and
character of the compensation in
terms of section 140 of the Act. The
marginal heading to section 140
describes it as based 'on the
principle of no fault'. As the
expression 'no fault' suggests the
compensation under section 140 is
regardless of any wrongful act,
neglect or default of the person in
respect of whose death the claim is
made.
6. We have examined the nature of
the 'no fault compensation' payable
under section 140 of the Act in
Eshwarappa @ Maheshwarappa and Anr.
vs. C.S. Gurushanthappa and Anr.
(Civil Appeal No.7049 of 2002), the
judgment in which is pronounced
today. We, therefore, do not wish to
elaborate the point further. Suffice
to say that in view of our judgment
in Civil Appeal No.7049 of 2002, the
Tribunal was patently in error, in
directing for the refund of the
amount of 'no fault compensation'
already paid to the claimants, to the
insurance company. The High Court was
equally in error in missing out this
grave mistake in the judgment and
order passed by the Tribunal and not
setting it right.
7. The present appeal must,
therefore, be allowed. The order of
the Tribunal insofar as it permits
the insurance company (respondent
no.2) to 4 recover the amount of
interim compensation alongwith the
interest from the claimants/
appellants is set aside.
8. In the result the appeal is
allowed but with no order as to
costs. "
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