JUDGEMENT
B.S.Chauhan, J. -
(1.) The petitoin is pending before this Court for last two years and still
notices have not been issued. The petition is
aginst the order of the learned trial court rejecting an application of the petitioner under
Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, "the Code") filed on the
ground that the application filed under Order
39 Rule 2A of the Code did not give rise to
any cause of action for the reason that the
Court had passed the order to maintain status
quo regarding possession and it was not possible to identify the land in respect of which
the interim order had been passed and, thus,
the application under Order 39 Rule 2A of the
Code should be rejected. The Court has dismissed the application on the ground that
whether the land, in respect of which the interim order had been passed, could be
identified, is a question to be determined after considering the evidence led by the parties.
(2.) In such a complicated issue as to
whether the land, in respect of which the interim order had been passed, could be identified
or not, is a question to be determined after appreciating the evidence led by the parties.
Thus, the court below has not committed
any jurisdictional error in rejecting the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code.
(3.) Even otherwise, the application under
Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code had been filed in
view of the provision of Section 141 of the
Code, which reads as under :-
"Miscellaneous proceedings.- The
procedure provided in this code in regard to suits shall be followed as far as
it can be made applicable, in appropriate
proceedings in any court of civil jurisdiction."
The provision does not provide to apply all
the provisions in the Code in each and every
proceeding. It stands qualified by the expression
"as far as it can be made applicable." The
provisions of Order 39 Rule 2A of the Code
are of a different nature altogether. A
Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court,
in State of Bihar v. Rani Sona Bati Kumari,
has categorically held that the said provisions
deal with the wilful defiance of the order passed
by the Civil Court. The Apex Court held that
there must be wilful disobedience of the injunction
passed by the court and order of punishment be passed unless the court is satisfied
that the party was, in fact, under a misapprehension as to the scope of the order or there
was an unintentional wrong for the reason that
the order was ambiguous and reasonably capable of more than one interpretation or the
party never intended to disobey the order but
conducted himself in accordance with the interpretation of the order. The proceedings were
purely quasi-criminal in nature and are, thus,
punitive. Even the corporate body like municipality/government can be punished though no
officer of it is a party by name. A similar view
has been reiterated by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in Aligarh Municipal Board & Ors. v.
Ekka Tonga Mazdoor Union & Ors.; by the
Allahabad High Court in Raton Narain Mulla
v. The Chief Secretary, Gout. of U.P. & Ors.;
and by the Delhi High Court in M/s. Jyoti Limited v. Smt. Kanwaljit Kaur Bhasin & Anr.;
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