JUDGEMENT
K.KANNAN, J. -
(1.) The appeal is at the instance of the Insurance Company challenging the award on the ground that there was no proof that the
death was on account of accident. It was a case of an accident
having taken place on 15.03.2013 when the MLR recorded that he
had head injuries. He was discharged from the hospital in a
satisfactory condition on 19.03.2013. He was readmitted on
03.05.2013 and the summary of treatment recorded from the hospital showed that the problem was diagnosed to be "right temporo -
parietal bleed with midline shift". The condition of the patient was
said to be bad but he got discharged on 07.05.2013 against medical
advice. He ultimately succumbed to death on the day of his
discharge itself.
(2.) The counsel for the Insurance Company argued that he was already a TB patient with cirrhosis of liver and it cannot be
surely predicated even without a post mortem that death was only
account of head injury suffered in the accident. The doctor, who
was examined in court, stated that chances of recovery could not be
ruled out if the deceased had stayed on for treatment. The doctor was
not however able to assess the "percentage of recovery possible"
(sic), meaning thereby he was not able to assess the prospect of
recovery. This, according to the counsel, would show that a patient
who was indiscreet to deny himself the treatment and who could
have been treated well could leave any cause of action for the
representatives to plead that the death was only on account of
accident.
(3.) In this case between the date of accident on 15.03.2013 to the date of death on 07.05.2013, there was no other intervening
episode that could have aggravated the medical condition except that
the petitioner denied to himself the treatment which perhaps was
available. The cause for death could also be easily discerned from
the fact that when he was readmitted on 03.05.2013, the diagnosis
was that there were internal bleeding within the skull and when there
was a reference about the general poor condition. Seen in the context
of such diagnosis with no reference to the condition of cirrhosis of
liver or the tuberculosis which the deceased was said to have already
contacted the precipitating factor for the poor condition was only the
head injury with internal bleeding within the skull in the brain area.
A decision to get discharged even against medical advice at the
terminal stage of life shall not be likened to an invitation to be
assisted suicide. It is embracing dignity in death.;
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