JUDGEMENT
JASBIR SINGH, J. -
(1.) This writ petition has been filed with a prayer that a writ of
mandamus be issued directing the respondents not to take physical
possession of the properties, mortgaged by the petitioner with respondents
No. 1 and 2.
At the time of issuance of notion of motion, following
contention of counsel for the petitioner was noticed:
"Counsel for the petitioner states that after issuance of notice
under Section 13(2) of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of
Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act,
2002 (for short, 'the Act'), no notice under Section 13 (4) of the
Act was ever issued to the petitioner. The respondent bank
has straight-away initiated proceedings under Section 14 of the Act."
(2.) After notice, reply has been filed. A reading thereof clearly
indicates that till the time, when this writ petition was filed, notice of
possession, under Rule 8(1) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules,
2002, was not issued. After issuance of notice of motion, notice under the
above said provision was issued on September 28, 2006, and possession of
the mortgaged property, was taken over, immediately thereafter. We feel
the action taken by the respondent Bank is contrary to the law laid down
by this Court in Arun Kumar Arora and another v. Union of India & others,
2006(3) Law Hearld (P&H)(DB) 1908, wherein while dealing with the
similar situation, a Division Bench of this Court, after taking note of the
ratio of the judgment of another Division Bench of this Court in Kalyani
Sales Company v. Union of India, 2005(4) Law Herald (P&H)(DB) 801,
has observed thus:
"This Court in the case of M/s Kalyani Sales Company &
another (supra) had taken note of the judgment of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in Mardia Chemicals Ltd.'s case (supra) and
thereafter has come to the conclusion that the secured creditor
is entitled to take the symbolic possession of the property under
Section 13 (4) of the Securitisation Act 2002, so that
application, under Section 17 of the Act, does not become
illusory or meaningless. The judgment in M/s Kalyani Sales
Company's case (supra) applies to the present case, as the right
of the petitioners to have adjudication of the possession sought
to be defeated by taking physical of the property. The learned
Debts Recovery right in ordering that the possession be matter,
is delivered back to the petitioners. During the pendency of the
application under Section 17 of the Act, as the petitioners were
admittedly in physical possession of the property and running
their business from the said property. Section 14 of the
Securitisation Act, 2002 cannot be interpreted to defeat the
rights granted to a party, who under Section 17 of the Act is
entitled to have their objections adjudicated. A reading of
Section 14 of the Securitisation Act, 2002, itself makes it clear
that it is only when possession of asset is required to be taken
by the secured creditor or the same is required to be sold or
transferred by the secured creditor under the provisions of the
Act, it is then that an application can be made. Section 14 of
the Act has to be read with the provisions of Sections 34 and 17
of the Act and cannot be interpreted to defeat the right of the
parties under Section 17 of the Act, as is sought to be done by
the Bank and, therefore, we do not agree with the contention
raised by the respondent Bank or with the findings recorded
by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal that the possession
has been taken in consonance with the law laid down by this Court."
(3.) In view of the facts, mentioned above, this Court feels that the
respondent Bank was not justified in taking over possession of the
mortgaged property after issuing the notice, as has been observed by this
Court in Arun Kumar Arora's case (supra). As such taking over of the
possession cannot be sustained and the action is quashed. Respondent
Bank is directed to return possession to the petitioner forth-with. However,
to maintain equity, it is ordered that the petitioner shall deposit the amount,
beyond the limit of Rs. 10,00,000/-, with the respondent Bank within two
weeks from today, and thereafter may take up the matter with the Bank for
regularisation of its accounts. Disposed of.;
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