JUDGEMENT
M.M.KUMAR, J. -
(1.) The services of the petitioner has been terminated on the
ground that he sought employment on the basis of a fake driving
licence. It has also come on record that in case FIR No. 56 dated
13.5.2000, registered at Police Station Kalayat, the petitioner alleged
to have caused accident. The victims of the accident made claim
before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (for brevity, 'the
Tribunal'). According to the impugned order dated 14.6.2006 (P-6)
an amount of Rs. 2,40,000/-, 1,97,000/- and 1,51,000/- along with 9%
interest have been awarded to various persons. In its award dated
12.02.2002, the Tribunal has also recorded categorical finding that
the petitioner was holding a fake licence. It was ordered that initial
payment was to be made by the Insurance Company and thereafter it
was to be reimbursed by the respondent-State. The total amount
suffered by the department is Rs. 6,65,543/-.
(2.) The fact that driving licence was fake at the time when he joined service, has been
admitted by the petitioner. It is appropriate to mention that the
General Manager vide its order dated 25.2.2004 has imposed a
punishment of stoppage of four increments with cumulative effect
upon the petitioner while taking a lenient view. The aforementioned
view has been reversed by the Financial Commissioner and Principal
Secretary to Government Haryana, Transport Department after
affording opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. The
aforementioned course has been adopted when an appeal filed by one
Subhash Chander was being heard by the Financial Commissioner
and he had cited the order of the General Manager dated 25.02.2004
to argue that the petitioner was given lenient punishment whereas he
was dismissed from service when the charges were identical. The
views of the Financial Commissioner, is evident from the operative
para of the impugned order, which reads as under:-
"Whereas while reviewing the punishment order
passed by the General Manager it was found that the
same was not in consistence with the severity of the
offence committed by Shri Mahabir Singh. It was
therefore decided to review the whole matter under the
provision of Rule 14 of the Haryana Civil Services
(Punishment & Appeal) Rules, 1987 and a show cause
notice accordingly was issued to him on 16.9.2005 as to
why he should not be dismissed from service.
In response to that show cause notice Shri
Mahabir Singh filed his reply on 13.10.2005 and made
submissions like that Rule 14 is not applicable in his
case, the findings in the enquiry report regarding his fake
licence were not based on cogent evidence etc. He
further submitted that DTO Kaithal had issued a new
driving licence to him in 2001. He also pointed out that
a large number of drivers who were found guilty of
holding fake licences in similar circumstances by the
Tribunal are still in service and their services were not
terminated. He asked for personal hearing which was
granted by me on 5.6.2006.
The legal issue raised by Shri Mahabir
Singh regarding non applicability of Rule 14 in his case
has been examined. Rule 35 of Haryana Transport
Department, Group-C (Haryana Roadways Services Rule
1995) provides that the matter relating to disciplinary,
penalty, appeal shall be governed by the Haryana Civil
Services (P&A) Rules, 1987 as amended from time to
time. Thus the applicability of Rule 14 of HCS (P&A)
rules is legal and valid.
During the course of his personal hearing
Shri Mahabir Singh admitted that he has joined services
by submitting fake driving licence and pleaded for
mercy. I have gone through the facts of this case and
found that the orders passed by General Manager for
retaining Shri Mahabir Singh in service are not only
erroneous but also a bad precedent for similarly situated
cases. Hence, the same are quashed. When a driver
drives a bus, lives of so many passengers and other road
users are in his hand. We can not give liberty to a person
who joined service in fraudulent manner by submitting a
fake driving licence and kill somebody at will. In such
cases no leniency is warranted. Similar view has been
held by the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court in a
recent judgment. Under these circumstances, Shri
Mahabir Singh is dismissed from service forthwith. I
would also like to direct the Transport Commissioner to
put up all such cases of those drivers who joined service
by submitting fake driving licences and the Department
had to pay heavy compensation as per court directions
issued by MACT and who are still in service."
(3.) Mr. Ashwani Bakshi, learned counsel for the petitioner
has argued that the tenor and language of Rule 14 of the Haryana
Civil Services (Punishment and Appeal) Rules, 1987 (for brevity, 'the
1987 Rules'), does not clothe the Financial Commissioner with the
power to revise the order, especially when Rule 35 of the Haryana
Transport Department (Group-C) Haryana Roadways Service Rules,
1995 (for brevity, 'the 1995 Rules') is kept in view. According to the
learned counsel, Rule 35 of the 1995 Rules, which regulate the
service conditions of the petitioner, confine the operation of 1987
Rules to the matters relating to discipline, penalties and appeals only
and it does not extend to revision. According to the learned counsel,
the Financial Commissioner while deciding the appeal of Subhash
Chander was not within his jurisdiction to ask for the record in
exercise of revisional jurisdiction and, therefore, reliance placed on
Rule 14 of the 1987 Rules by the respondents is wholly misplaced.
We have thoughtfully considered the submissions made
by the learned counsel and are of the view that there is no merit in the
same. Rule 14 of the 1987 Rules categorically postulate that the
Head of the Department/Government is competent to call and
examine record of any case in which a subordinate had passed any
order by inflicting penalties specified in Rule 4 of the 1987 Rules. A
perusal of Rule 14 of the 1987 Rules shows that the Government
could even call for the record of a case in which no order has been
passed or penalty inflicted. There are wide powers conferred on the
Government to take a decision in accordance with law after further
investigation and examination of record, provided, in case the penalty
is to be enhanced then an opportunity of hearing is required to be
granted to such a Government employee. The aforementioned
procedure has been duly complied with. Rule 14 of the 1987 Rules is
reproduced hereunder for the facility of reference:-
"14. Power of superior authority to revise the
proceedings of an inferior authority. (1) The Government
or the Head of Department may call for and examine the
records of any case in which a subordinate authority
passed any order under Rule 9 or has inflicted any of the
penalties specified in Rule 4 or in which no order has
been passed or penalty inflicted and after making further
investigation, if any, may confirm, remit reduce to the
any or subject to provisions of Sub-rule (I) of Rule 11,
increase the penalty or subject to provisions of Rule 7
and 8 inflict any of the penalties specified in Rule 4.
(2) The Government may, at the time of consideration
of Memorial, submitted under its general or special
instructions published from time to time, by the
Government employee on whom a penalty is imposed,
review any order passed by the Government under these
rules:
Provided that the penalty already imposed shall
not be enhanced unless an opportunity has been given to
the Government employee who has submitted Memorial
to show cause why it may not be enhanced.";