JUDGEMENT
VINEY MITTAL, J. -
(1.) Prayer made in the application is allowed. Amended grounds of
appeal are taken on record.
For the reasons stated in the application, the delay in filing the
present appeal is condoned.
The prayer made in the application to treat the appellants indigent
persons is allowed.
(2.) The plaintiffs are the appellants before this Court who have
concurrently lost before the two Courts below. They filed a suit for
maintenance,
declaration and for permanent injunction. It was alleged by the plaintiffs
that
plaintiff No.1 had got married with one Labh Singh son of Jangir Singh and
plaintiff No.2 was born out of the aforesaid wed lock. Labh Singh died in
the year
1981 and thereafter plaintiff No.1 had entered into a karewa with defendant
Atma
Singh on December 25, 1983. The karewanama was reduced into writing
on
December 26, 1983. Thereafter, plaintiff No.1 was living as married wife of
Atma Singh. Plaintiff No.2 was treated as his own son by him.
Consequently, she
claimed that the plaintiffs were entitled to maintenance being the wife and
son of
the defendant- Atma Singh.
(3.) The defendant contested the suit and claimed that plaintiff No.1 was
earlier married with one Labh Singh son of Gurdev Singh and had children
from
the aforesaid marriage. In fact, she had a daughter who was 17 years of
age. Later
plaintiff No.1 married with one Labh Singh S/o Jangir Singh. It was
specifically
denied by the defendant that at no point of time, he had ever married with
plaintiff
No.1 nor that he had ever entered into Karewa with her. Execution of
karewanama
was also denied. It was claimed that the aforesaid Karewanama was a
result of
misrepresentation and undue influence. The defendant further claimed that
he was
a man of 90 years of age, and therefore, there was no question of his
entering into
Karewa with plaintiff No.1, as claimed by her.
Both the Courts below have concurrently found it as a fact that
defendant was utter stranger to plaintiff No.1 and as such there could be
no karewa
between plaintiff No.1 and defendant. During the course of evidence,
plaintiff
No.1 sought to prove that there was Anand Karaj ceremony between
plaintiff No.1
and the defendant. The said evidence was rejected by the two Courts
below
holding that the same was beyond pleadings. It was also held that there
was no
custom that a karewa could be entered between strangers. Execution of
the
karewanama was also held to be doubtful, since the same was not proved
by
leading any cogent evidence. In these circumstances, the suit filed by the
plaintiffs
was dismissed by the learned trial Court and their appeal failed before the
learned
first Appellate Court.;
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