JUDGEMENT
P.S.PATWALIA, J. -
(1.) This revision petition is directed against the order dated 3.5.2004 by
which the application moved by the respondent-tenant seeking leave to defend the
ejectment petition filed under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent
Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter to be referred as, `the Act') was allowed. A
reading of the order would show that the learned Rent Controller has allowed the
application without touching upon the issues raised. The order reads as
hereunder:-
"I have carefully considered the respective submissions and
also gone through the case law. It is settled proposition of law that
when any triable issue is involved, the court should be liberal to grant
permission to defend the petition."
(2.) A reading of the observations extracted above would show that the Rent Controller
without going into the grounds raised by the respondent-tenant has granted leave
on the assumption that the Courts should be liberal to grant permission to defend in
such like cases. I am afraid that this proposition of law cannot be accepted in view
of the judgment in Baldev Singh Bajwa v. Monish Saini, 2005(12) SCC 778. In
terms of that judgment, the leave to defend in a petition under Section 13-B of the
Act cannot be granted liberally. The observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
are as hereunder:-
"25. On the interpretation given by us and on a plain reading of the
provisions, once in a lifetime possession is given to an NRI to get
one building vacated in a summary manner. A non-resident Indian
landlord is required to prove that: (i) he is an NRI; (ii) that he has
returned to India permanently or for a temporary period; (iii)
requirement of the accommodation by him or his dependent is
genuine; and (iv) he is the owner of the property for the last five
years before the institution of the proceedings for ejectment before
the Controller. The tenant's affidavit asking for leave to contest the
NRI landlord's application should confine itself to the grounds which
NRI landlord is required to prove, to get ejectment under Section 13-
B of the Act. The Controller's power to give leave to contest the
application filed under Section 13-B is circumscribed to the grounds
and inquiry on the aspects specified in Section 13-B. The tenant
would be entitled for leave to contest only if he makes a strong case
to challenge those grounds. Inquiry would be confined to Section
13-B and no other aspect shall be considered by the Controller."
(3.) A reading of the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court would show that the
leave to defend can be granted to a tenant under Section 13-B of the Act only if he
makes out a strong case to challenge the averments made out in the petition on the
grounds enumerated in the aforementioned paragraph of the judgment. The order
of the Rent Controller therefore cannot be sustained as it is against the
observations made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Baldev Singh Bajwa's case
(supra).;
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