JUDGEMENT
S.S.NIJJAR, J. -
(1.) The petitioner, by way of the present
petition under Articles 226/227 of the
Constitution of India seeks quashing of the
order dated September 15, 2006 (Annexure
P-20) passed by the Deputy Director (Revenue)
respondent-1.
(2.) The dispute raised in the present petition
relates to the assessment of dues computed by
respondent-1 for the period from April 1,1997
to March 31,1998 under the Employees State
Insurance Act, 1948 (Act for short) towards the
employees and payable as employees
contribution towards Employees State
Insurance (ESI for, short). It is submitted that
the dues as computed by respondent-1 are in
complete disregard to the order dated May 12,
2006 (Annexure P-11) passed by this Court in
C.W.P. No. 2940/2006. The petitioner has been
regularly depositing the E.S.I, dues as per law
without controversy or dispute with the
respondent- authorities. It is maintaining full
and complete account of the wages paid with
regard to the eligible employees under the Act.
The same are subject to regular inspection from
time to time. The petitioner-company initially
received a communication on September 18,
2001 (Annexure P-l) from the Assistant
Director (Revenue) to the effect that on the
amount totalling Rs. 12,32,10,194/- paid by it,
as per its ledger, contribution under the Act
amounting to Rs. 80,08,663/- @ 6.5% had not
been paid. Thereafter, there was exchange of
communication between the petitioner and the
respondents. Besides, the representative of the
petitioner-company also appeared before the
authorities. Thereafter, the Deputy Director
(Revenue) (respondent-1) vide order dated
January 25, 2006 (Annexure P-6) ordered that
contributions totalling Rs. 80,08,663/- be
deposited within a period of 15 days failing
which the same shall be caused to be recovered
under Section 45-C to 45-1 of the Act. The
petitioner filed an application dated February 7,
2006 (Annexure P-7) for review of the order
passed under Section 45-A of the Act.
However, the recovery officer issued a notice of
demand dated February 14, 2006 (Annexure
P-8) for deposit of the amount of Rs.
1,32,74,476/- which included the contribution
for the period from April, 1997 to March, 1998
and also interest under Section 39(5)(a) of the
Act. The petitioner-company aggrieved against
the aforesaid demand notice filed C.W.P.
2940/2006 in this Court challenging the
assessment and demand orders (Annexures P-6
and P-8 respectively). This Court vide order
dated February 27, 2006 (Annexure P-9) issued
notice of motion and in the meantime recovery
of the dues was stayed subject to furnishing
bank guarantee by the petitioner-company
undertaking to pay the dues mentioned in the
notice or any other amount which may be
demanded in the proceedings. On the adjourned
date, written statement was filed on behalf of
the respondents. In regard to the interim
directions, learned counsel for the petitioner
stated that instead of bank guarantee, the
petitioners are agreeable to furnish security to
the satisfaction of the recovery officer within a
period of one week from the date of acceptance
of the offer by the respondents. Learned
counsel for the respondents sought time to seek
instructions in this regard. The case was
adjourned to April 28, 2006 and the interim
orders were to continue till then. The case was
disposed of on May 12, 2006 (Annexure P-11).
This Court was of the opinion that the petitioner
had not been given the opportunity of being
heard and the liability had been fastened in utter
violation of the principles of natural justice.
The authority which had granted the
opportunity of being heard to the petitioner had
not concluded the proceedings but had been
transferred. Subsequently, the new incumbent
passed the impugned order without affording
any opportunity of being heard to the petitioner.
Accordingly, the petition was allowed on the
limited ground that the petitioner had not been
granted an Opportunity of being heard.
Consequently, the order dated January 25,2006
was set aside. It was observed that the
competent authority shall be within its rights to
call for the documents required for the purposes
of fastening the liability. Besides, it was also
observed that it shall be appreciated if the
details of the same (documents) is supplied to
the petitioner within 15 days from May 12,
2006. If any additional documents were
required to be seen during the course of hearing,
the authority, it was observed, shall be
competent to call for the same accordingly. The
respondents thereafter sent a communication
dated June 5, 2006 (Annexure P-12) calling
upon them to appear before respondent-1 for
personal hearing on June 16, 2006 with all
relevant documents to explain their case.
Thereafter, there was exchange of
correspondence between the petitioner and the
respondents. Ultimately, the impugned order
dated September 15,2006 (Annexure P-20) was
passed which is assailed in the present petition.
(3.) Learned senior counsel appearing for
the petitioner has contended that despite
passing of the earlier order by this Court on May
12,2006 (Annexure P-11) in C.W.P. 2940/2006
the respondents have passed the impugned
order in disregard to the principle of natural
justice without affording opportunity of
personal hearing to the petitioner on the merits
of the case. It is also contended that liability has
been fastened on the petitioner-company
without calling for the documents required for
determining/fastening the liability. During the
course of hearing, it has not been disputed by
the learned senior counsel that remedy of appeal
is available to the petitioner. However, it is
stated that the remedy of appeal envisages
deposit of 50% of the amount demanded and it
is apprehended that recovery notice would be
issued by the respondents and once it is issued,
the respondents can inter alia attach all
movable and immovable properties of the
company under Section 45-C of the Act.;