RAM CHANDER Vs. PRABHU DAYAL
LAWS(P&H)-1955-2-10
HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Decided on February 09,1955

RAM CHANDER Appellant
VERSUS
PRABHU DAYAL Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) This second appeal has arisen in the following circumstances. The shop in suit originally belonged to Chhote Lal, the brother of the grandfather of Prabhu Dayal plaintiff and of the father of Gujar Mal defendant No. 1; Chhote Lal mortgaged a shop on the 8th of February, 1908 for Rs. 300/- in favour of one Ganga Sahai, the ancestor of Shambhu Dial defendant No. 2. Long after Chhote Lal had died without leaving any issue, Gujar Mal defendant redeemed the shop on the 20th of July, 1934 and a few days later, on the 30th of July, 1934, he purported to sell the shop for Rs. 700/- to his own son Ram Chander the present appellant.
(2.) The present suit was instituted by Prabhu Dayal on the 18th of August, 1946 claiming possession by redemption of one half of the shop on payment of Rs. 150/- on the ground that after the death of Chhote Lal he became owner co-mortgagor of one half of the shop.
(3.) The suit was contested by Gujar Mal and Ram Chander who pleaded that as the mortgage had been redeemed it no longer subsisted and, therefore, the suit for possession by redemption did not lie, and also alleged that a partition had taken place between Prabhu Dayal and Gujar Mal by which the shop in dispute had fallen to the share of Gujar Mal who had sold it to Ram Chander. It also alleged that Mst. Ramon, the widow of Chhote Mal, had redeemed the mortgage before the plaintiff and Gujar Mal succeeded. Finally it was pleaded that Ram Chander had effected improvements to the extent of Rs. 2,000/- and that the suit was barred by time. On the pleadings of the parties the trial Court framed the issues : 1. Was there a partition between the parties and defendant No. 1 and did the shop in dispute fall to the share of defendant No. 1 and so defendant No. 1 is the sole proprietor of it ? 2. Has defendant No. 1 sold the shop in dispute to defendant No. 3 if so, what is its effect ? 3. Is not the plaintiff's suit maintainable for reasons stated in the written statement ? 4. After payment of what amount is the plaintiff entitled to redeem ? 5. Whether Gujar Mal redeemed the mortgage in suit ? If so, when and on payment of what sum was it redeemed him ? 6. Whether Mst. Ramon, widow of Chhote Lal mortgagor redeemed the mortgage in suit before the plaintiff and Gujar Mal succeeded to the suit property after her death and what is its effect ? 7. Whether and, if so, what improvements have been made by the defendant in the suit property ? If so, when and of what value ? 8. Whether the defendant is entitled to any compensation for these improvements, if any ? If so, to what amount ? 9. Whether the suit is barred by time ?;


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