JUDGEMENT
ARUN PALLI, J. -
(1.) SUIT filed by the plaintiff was dismissed by the trial Court vide
judgment and decree dated 04.08.2011. Appeal preferred against the said
decree failed and was accordingly dismissed vide judgment and decree
dated 24.01.2012. That is how, the plaintiff is before this Court in this
Regular Second Appeal. Parties to the lis, hereinafter, would be referred
to by their original positions in the suit.
(2.) IN short, in a suit filed by the plaintiff, he pleaded that Radha Krishan -defendant was married to his sister namely Bhagti Devi. They had
no issue. In the year 1982, defendant divorced Bhagti Devi and remarried
Sharda Rani. Thereafter, Bhagti Devi started living with the plaintiff and
declared him to be her only legal heir. It is averred that the plot in question
was purchased by the plaintiff and Bhagti Devi vide sale deed dated
15.03.1998 and they owned the same to the extent of 2/5th and 3/5th share, respectively. Plaintiff had constructed a residential house over the said
plot. Bhagti Devi died on 29.02.2000. Since late Bhagti Devi had divorced
the defendant and he had remarried Smt.Sharda Rani, the plaintiff did not
get the estate of Bhagti Devi mutated in his name. However, on
15.02.2008, the defendant fraudulently got the suit property mutated in his name and thus the suit.
In defence, it was pleaded, inter alia, that the defendant never divorced Bhagti Devi. As no issue was born out of the wedlock of
defendant and Bhagti Devi, latter forced the defendant to solemnize a
second marriage. It was with the consent of Bhagti Devi, second marriage
between the defendant and Smt.Sharda Rani was performed. Bhagti Devi
had even executed a Will dated 04.12.1999 in favour of the defendant with
regard to the suit property. Consequently, the suit property was mutated in
his name and is so reflected in the record of rights.
(3.) ON an analysis of the matter in issue and the evidence on record, trial Court had arrived at a conclusion that there indeed existed no
decree of divorce between Bhagti Devi and defendant. Further, plaintiff
had failed to prove that there was any custom governing the parties in
relation to divorce by custom. No document to substantiate the alleged
divorce was placed on record. That being so, it was observed that the
plaintiff had failed to prove that the marriage between Bhagti Devi and
defendant Radha Krishan was ever dissolved. Thus, Bhagti Devi was wife
of Radha Krishan. Even though, Radha Krishan had contracted a second
marriage while his wife was still alive, it was the second marriage which
was invalid. Second marriage by Radha Krishan neither divest him of his
right to succeed to the share of his late wife Bhagti Devi nor it entitled the
plaintiff to succeed to her estate. It was observed that Bhagti Devi had
even executed a Will Mark D1, wherein, she had specifically stated that her
property would be inherited by her husband. The said Will was executed
on 04.12.1999 post second marriage by the defendant. It was observed
that even though, the said Will was only a marked document, yet, it
corroborated the factum of acknowledgment of defendant Radha Krishan
as husband of Bhagti Devi. That being so, plaintiff being a Class -II heir of
late Bhagti Devi was not entitled to succeed to her estate. Thus, the suit
was dismissed.;
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