CAROL INFO SERVICES LTD Vs. STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANOTHER
LAWS(P&H)-2012-11-438
HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Decided on November 16,2012

CAROL INFO SERVICES LTD Appellant
VERSUS
State of Punjab and Another Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) This order shall dispose of four writ petitions bearing CWP Nos.22572, 22581, 22582 and 22599 of 2012 as identical issues are involved therein.
(2.) In CWP No.22572 of 2012, a writ of certiorari has been sought for quashing the order dated 31st August, 2012 (Annexure P-11) passed by the Revisional Authority-respondent No.2. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the said order is against the judgment of the Apex Court passed in Assessing Authority-cum-Excise and Taxation Officer, Gurgaon and another versus East India Cotton Mfg. Co. Ltd., 1981 48 STC 239 ). It was urged that since the order passed by the Revisional Authority in the present case was in violation of the aforesaid judgment of the Apex Court, the remedy of appeal would not come in the way of the petitioner for approaching this Court.
(3.) This Court in Larsen and Toubro Limited versus The State of Haryana and others, 2012 166 PunLR 345, considering the question of entertaining writ petition where alternate statutory remedy was available, had in Paras 6 and 7 observed as under:- "6. The following are the broad principles when a writ petition can be entertained without insisting for adopting statutory remedies:- (i) where the writ petition seeks enforcement of any of the fundamental rights; (ii) where there is failure of principles of natural justice; or (iii) where the orders or proceedings are wholly without jurisdiction or the vires of an Act is challenged. 7. We are not inclined to entertain this petition against the assessment order as it does not fulfil any of the broad outlines noticed herein above. The Apex Court in Titaghur Paper Mills Co. Ltd. versus State of Orissa, 1983 AIR(SC) 603 observed as under: 11. Under the scheme of the Act, there is a hierarchy of authorities before which the petitioners can get adequate redress against the wrongful acts complained of. The petitioners have the right to prefer an appeal before the prescribed authority under sub-s. (1) of S. 23 of the Act. If the petitioners are dissatisfied with the decision in the appeal, they can prefer a further appeal to the Tribunal under sub-s. (3) of S. 23 of the Act, an then ask for a case to be stated upon a question of law for the opinion of the High Court under S. 24 of the Act. The Act provides for a complete machinery to challenge an order of assessment, and the impugned orders of assessment can only be challenged by the mode prescribed by the Act and not by a petition under Art.226 of the Constitution. It is now well recognized that where a right or liability is created by a statute which gives a special remedy for enforcing it, the remedy provided by the statute only must be availed of. This rule was-stated with great clarity by Willes, J. in Wolverhampton New Water Works Co. versus Hawkesford, 1859 6 CBNS 336 in the following passage: "There are three classes of cases in which a liability may be established founded upon statute. *******But there is a third class, viz., where a liability not existing at common law is created by a statute which at the same time gives a special and particular remedy for enforcing it******* the remedy provided by the statute must be followed, and it is not competent to the party to pursue the course applicable to cases of the second class. The form given by the statute must be adopted and adhered to." The rule laid down in this passage was approved by the House of Lords in Neville versus London Express Newspaper Ltd., 1919 AC 368 and has been reaffirmed by the Privy Council in Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago versus Gordon Grant and Co., 1935 AC 532 and Secretary of State versus Mask and Co., 1940 AIR(PC) 105...";


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