JUDGEMENT
K.KANNAN, J. -
(1.) THE appeal is against the dismissal of the petition for compensation for death that was found to have occurred by the involvement of the vehicle belonging to the PRTC bus bearing No.PJG -
7443. The Tribunal found that the petitioner had not proved that the accident was the result of negligent driving of the driver of the bus.
(2.) BEFORE the Tribunal, evidence of two eyewitnesses, who were co -passengers in the bus, had been examined. The accident had taken place on 10.03.1988 at 5 PM. The evidence was that the
deceased was trying to get down at Sirhind road bye -pass turning and the bus, which had slowed
down, had not fully stopped, but picked up speed at the signal when the Conductor gave the
whistle. Consequently, the deceased fell down and came unde the tyre of the vehicle. He was
crushed at the back wheel of the bus and taken to the A.P.Jain Hospital where he died. This
evidence was given by PW -5 and PW -6, Kartar Singh, who was said to be yet another witness
supported the same version. However, the Court found that there was discrepancy about the
identity of the deceased and, therefore, the driver of the bus could not be made responsible. The
Tribunal found that the two witnesses, who did not know the name of the driver, did not implicate
the respondent -driver and, therefore, negligence could not be established.
I find the reasoning of the Tribunal to be totally wrong and shocking. Where the involvement of the vehicle was brought through evidence and the Tribunal also had before it an entry in the DDR
entered on the same day at 6.30 PM when some of the passengers had informed the police that
an accident had taken place resulting in death of a person, police had proceeded with collection of
evidence. On securing the identity of the person that died and having regard to the version given
that the accident had taken place at the time when the deceased was trying to alight from a
moving vehicle, the police was making a report to the Court in terms of the information obtained
under Section 174 Cr.P.C. Before the Court, the driver himself gave evidence completely denying
the accident. The entry in the DDR at least showed that it was the driver who took him to the
hospital but he was brought dead and, therefore, the driver's contention that the vehicle
was not involved in the accident was found to be false.
(3.) HERE , in this case, there was a clear evidence of two witnesses, who spoke about the slowing down of the bus and the sudden acceleration of the bus on account of whistle blown by the
Conductor even before the passenger fully alighted. This evidence could have been explained by
the Driver that even before he stopped the vehicle, the deceased had gotten down and he had
not accelerated the vehicle suddenly resulting in the passenger to fall out of the vehicle. If this
explanation had been forthcoming, it could have been natural and could have exculpated the
driver. On the other hand, if the driver was completely denying the accident, then the inference
must only be that the witnesses PW -5 and PW -6 had spoken about the negligent act of the driver
in accelerating the bus even before the passenger got down from the vehicle. This evidence itself
is sufficient to render the respondent -driver as being guilty of negligent driving. The exoneration of
the driver has been occasioned on a wrong reasoning of the Tribunal that the two witnesses did
not give cogent evidence about the identity of the driver, who drove the vehicle on that day. If the
driver himself did not deny that he was driving the vehicle, then the fact that a person died must
have resulted only due to the driving of the respondent in a negligent manner as spoken to by
PW5 and PW6. The Tribunal was clearly wrong in finding that the witnesses did not involve the
respondent Harchand Singh for rash and negligent driving. If the witnesses did not know the name
of the driver, it was only natural that a passenger could not have known the name, unless he was
previously acquainted. The logical reasoning that a person died on a particular day by the bus
running over him and a DDR entry referred that the driver himself had taken the deceased to the
hospital, the Court must have seen that the driver had something to hide. Section 134 of the
Motor Vehicles Act casts a responsibility for a driver to not merely provide medical help, but also
give a report to the police as soon as possible and preferably not later than 24 hours. The driver
failed in every count in the statutory responsibility that the Act enjoins.;
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