JUDGEMENT
K.KANNAN,J. -
(1.) THE petitioner, who is a licensed Pharmacist is before this Court,
challenging the order cancelling his licence. This action follows three
episodes of surprise checks made at the petitioner's shop. The first
inspection was conducted on 05.06.2006, for which, a show cause notice
was issued on 17.10.2006; the second inspection on 10.05.2007 in respect
of which, show cause notice was issued on 29.01.2008; and the third
inspection had made on 02.12.2008, for which, a show cause notice was
issued on 08.04.2009. After the first inspection, the show cause notice
recorded an observation that the petitioner was unable to produce the
purchase bills of several medicines and that the bill books were not
correct. In respect of the second inspection which was surprise
inspection made on 10.05.2007, the show cause notice sought to elicit how
the petitioner was keeping 9 types of narcotic drugs that had been seized
at the time of inspection without appropriate purchase bills for the
same. The contention by the State was that there had been no reply,
though the petitioner contended that a reply had been given on
28.02.2008. This, it is stated by the counsel for the State to be merely a fabrication since there was also a reminder given by the State and
there was no response for the reminder for non-issue of reply to the show
cause notice. Consequently, a decision had also been taken to suspend the
licence for 10 days. On the third occasion on 02.12.2008 when the
inspection was undertaken, it was again found that there were 15 habit
forming drugs which had been stored at the shop without purchase bills.
In the explanation given by the petitioner along with certain documents,
the petitioner placed reliance of certain purchases from Navi Medical
Agency. The learned counsel for the State would point out that the bills
were clear fabrication which would be evident from the fact that Navi
Medical Agency had been closed on the date when the bills were said to
have been issued in the name of the petitioner-shop. The decision to
cancel the licence although might seem harsh, the learned counsel for the
State would support the decision by the fact that there were three
consecutive occasions when the petitioner was seen to be clearly in
breach of the licence conditions and most importantly the petitioner was
seen to be stocking narcotic substances without appropriate purchase
bills for the same.
(2.) THE learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that there has been a persistent attempt on the part of the officials of the 2nd
respondent to harass him and in a case, which was registered soon after
the second surprise inspection on 10.05.2007, an FIR No. 66, dated
10.05.2007, had been registered, but when the case was brought before the Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Talwandi Sabo, he discharged the
petitioner of the charges levied against him under Section 18-A of the
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 read with Section 15 of Indian Medical
Council Act of 197 and under Section 420 IPC. The petitioner had also
approached this Court earlier for some grievance against the respondents
when this Court had passed an order in CWP No. 14431 of 2006 to permit
the petitioner to reopen the shop.
It is no doubt true that any violation under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 as regards the materials collected at the shop especially for
possession of narcotic drugs without bills is a serious violation. The
learned counsel for the petitioner states that he is running a shop in a
small village where he caters to the needs of the villagers and will be
completely ruined if the business is stopped and would put to great
hardship. The learned counsel would rely on the power available with the
authority to suspend or cancel the licence in part. He would plead that,
having regard to the extreme hardship of what would entail, if the
licence were to be cancelled, he would plead for a partial cancellation
of licence in respect of the goods specified in Schedule-H that would
include the licence to store narcotic drugs for medicinal purposes.
Having regard to the fact that there have been some minor irritants
between the petitioner and the authorities of the 2nd respondent, the
petitioner probably has a justifiable reason to think that he is being
treated unfairly by the authorities. I am not prepared to find that the
decision to cancel the licence was wholly wrong, but there definitely
exists some extenuating circumstance, namely, that the shop is in a
village and the petitioner is a smalltime chemist carrying on trade for
several years without any complaint except in the last two years when
there have been surprise checks and collection of evidence which gave
rise to the cancellation of the licence. Since the power to cancel the
licence in part does exist under Rule 66 of the Drugs and Cosmetics
Rules, I would think that interest of justice would be met if the
cancellation of licence that has been made, is modified to operate for
storing of Schedule-H drugs only. The petitioner is prepared to give an
undertaking that he shall not keep any medicines/drugs that are set out
in Schedule-H. Such an undertaking and a restriction of a licence without
a permission to keep Schedule-H drugs would sufficiently secure what is
intended to be achieved by the cancellation of licence. The possession of
any Scheduled drugs in the shop without a licence would itself lead to
other offences under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotrophic Substances (NDPS)
Act and that ought to be a sufficient deterrent for the petitioner to
indulge in any activity that is in conflict with law.
(3.) THE order of cancellation of licence is modified to provide for an issuance of licence for storing drugs, other than drugs mentioned in
Schedule-H of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act of 1940. The 2nd respondent
shall issue suitable orders making such restrictions and setting such
conditions as may become necessary and he would also be entitled to
secure from the petitioner an undertaking which was made before this
Court by the petitioner through his counsel. On receipt of such an
undertaking from the petitioner, the 2nd respondent will consider
issuance of a fresh licence within two weeks from the receipt of such an
undertaking from the petitioner.;
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