- (1.) This is an appeal preferred by State of Punjab against the order dated 9 th May, 2009, passed by Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalandhar, whereby respondents were acquitted of offence under Section 7/16 of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 and Rule 50 of P.F.A. Rules, 1955.
(2.) Brief factual background of the case is that on 17 th September, 2001, the Food Inspector inspected the premises of Hotel Royal Palace, Sodal Road, 33, Kailash Nagar, Jalandhar City, where 2 Kgs of Paneer (cheese) was seized from the said hotel. Samples thereof were taken and sent for analysis after dividing them into three equal parts. After receipt of the report, the instant complaint was filed before the court. The prosecution led as many as four witnesses in support of its case. Statements of the accused were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. wherein they pleaded innocence. The trial court after analyzing the evidence, acquitted the respondents of the offence as alleged against them, mainly on the ground that PW1 Dr. Rajiv Sharma never stated that Paneer was meant for sale to public. The complaint itself was silent on this issue. PW1, when he stepped into the witness-box, also did not make any statement in these terms. This apart, there was variation in the contents of milk fat in the two samples, while the sample was taken on 17 th September, 2001, the complaint was filed five months thereafter i.e. on 20 th February, 2002 and second sample was sent for analysis on 11 th September, 2003 i.e. after a gap of two years from taking the sample, whereas the milk product can be preserved only for six months. The report of Public Analyst shows that contents of fat as 4.45% and the C.F.L. report shows the same as 37.58%. The variation in the fat contents is due to the fact that it decreases due to bacterial growth with the passage of time, so the sample was not taken properly and it cannot be said that identical representative samples were put to both the analysts.
(3.) In this view of the matter, the accused were acquitted of the charges levelled against them.;