S.S. Sandhawalia, J. - (1.) Whether Sub -rule (c) of Rule 11 of Order 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 applies mutatis mutandis to the memoranda of appeals by virtue of the provisions of Sub -section (2) of Sec. 107 of the Code, is the meaningful question which in essence has necessitated this reference to a Full Bench.
(2.) It is manifest that the issue aforesaid is pristinely legal and any detailed reference to the facts, therefore, would be hardly relevant - - the more so in view of the fact that we are inclined only to decide the question of law leaving the determination on merits to the learned Single Judge. It, therefore, suffices to notice that the suit preferred by the Plaintiff -Appellants was a usual declaratory one claiming that the sale of agricultural land specified therein by a registered deed was without necessity and consideration and, therefore, not binding upon the Plaintiffs and consequently not affecting their proprietary rights. The trial Court dismissed the suit on January 28, 1978. The appeal against the same was instituted on April 18, 1978, and relying on certain amendments made by the State of Haryana in the Court -fees Act, the Respondents took up the objection before the appellate Court that the memorandum of appeal should have been stamped with Rs, 30 whereas in fact only a court -fee of Rs. 25 had been affixed. This position being not in any serious dispute the Plaintiff -Appellants prayed for being allowed to make up the deficiency in the court -fee but were opposed with the objection that the limitation for. filing the appeal having expired they could not now be allowed to do so. Reliance on behalf of the Respondents was placed on Smt. Amar Kaur v/s. Iqbal Singh and Ors., 1971 P.L.J. 49 and Jabar Singh v/s. Shadi, 1978 P.L.R. 681.
(3.) The appellate Court held on facts that no ground for the exercise of discretion under Sec. 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure to allow the Appellants to make up the deficiency in the court -fee had been made out. However, a further finding was arrived at (which now lies at the root of the controversy) that Order 7, Rule 11(c) of the Code of Civil Procedure had no application to appeals and, therefore, the appellate Court was not bound to call upon the Plaintiff -Appellants to make up the deficiency in the court -fee and could straightaway reject an appeal if the memorandum thereof did not bear the court -fee prescribed by law. It is this view on which there appears to be a wide ranging divergence of judicial opinion and, therefore, it calls for careful consideration.;