JUDGEMENT
Sanjib Banerjee, J. -
(1.) The petitioners question the propriety of the
respondent nationalised bank withholding documents of title that the petitioners
had furnished for obtaining credit facilities, despite the petitioners having
squared up and closed the accounts at the bank's behest.
(2.) Between September 15, 2008 and April 24, 2009 the bank advised the
petitioner company to shift its borrowings to some other bank. The first letter
in such regard that the petitioners rely on is one dated March 24, 2009 where
the bank complained to the petitioner company that despite its assurance in
August, 2008, the company's accounts had not been shifted from the bank.
On April 24, 2009 the bank called upon the company to remove its accounts.
The insistence on the bank's part appears plain from the letter:
"We had, on several occasions in the past, advised you to arrange for the
shifting of your borrowal A/cs to other bank. However it appears that you
have not taken any steps in this regard so far. Our higher authorities have
now instructed us to have discussion with Sri Nirmal Kumar Mandhani,
Director of your company about the shifting of the borrowal A/cs and other
issues relating to the operation of your borrowal accounts. Further your
Director Sri Nirmal Kumar Mandhani is also required for further discussion
with our executives at zonal office, Kolkata and Central Office with prior
appointment.
You are, therefore, requested to arrange for our immediate discussion with
your Director, Sri Nirmal Kumar Mandhani, at our office within 2-3 days as the matter is very urgent."
(3.) By the beginning of May the petitioners caused the accounts to be closed
and the company instructed the bank to make over the title deeds to the
company's factory premises and other collateral security to the second
petitioner. The petitioners rely on the bank statements to demonstrate that
the company owed nothing to the bank. On May 12, 2009 the company wrote
to both the Zonal Manager and the Branch Manager of the bank that the
company's borrowals had been taken over by the Chowringhee Branch of State
Bank of India. The letter recorded that a banker's cheque for Rs.15 crore
issued by State Bank had been encashed by the respondent bank and
appropriated against the company's outstanding balances. The company
complained that inspite such adjustments having been completed by May 9,
2009 the title deeds and the customary no-objection and no-dues certificates
had not been made over to it by the respondent bank;
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