SANJOY KUMAR SAMANTA AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS
LAWS(CAL)-2009-8-112
HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Decided on August 10,2009

Sanjoy Kumar Samanta And Others Appellant
VERSUS
UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS Respondents

JUDGEMENT

Pratap Kumar Ray, J. - (1.) Heard the learned Advocates appearing for the parties. Assailing the order dated 24th February, 2009 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Calcutta Bench, in Original Application No.842 of 2004, this writ application has been filed. The impugned order reads such. "Order
(2.) This application has been filed jointly by 19 applicants being aggrieved by their non-appointment to Group 'D' category under South Eastern Railway, Adra Division. 2. The case of the applicants is that they are wards of retired Railway employees. The respondent authorities issued a circular on 1.11.1989 inviting applications from the wards of retired Railway i.e. who retired after 31.10.1984 or those who would retire before 31.10.1994 to form a panel for appointment to Group 'D' category of posts available against casualties. The applicants applied accordingly and they were screened for empanelment and according to them they were all empanelled. Their grievance is that the authority, without following the panel position, had been appointing persons by pick and choose method ignoring their case and even those who were not in the panel were also appointed. They have further stated that some similarly placed persons like them filed an OA 704 of 1989 before this Tribunal which was allowed on 26.2.1993 directing the respondents to consider their case. Similar application had also filed being OA 611 of 1994 which was decided on 25.11.2003 and similar direction was passed. Since they were not considered, they had earlier filed OA 122 of 2004 (Debashish Ganguly & Ors.) before this Tribunal seeking similar direction. The said OA was disposed of on 19.3.04 directing the respondents to consider their representation and to pass a speaking order. In compliance thereof the respondents have passed a speaking order on 26.4.04 rejecting the claim of the applicant. In the present OA the applicants have challenged the speaking order issued by the respondent authorities on 24.6.2004 and have also prayed for the following main reliefs : (a) An order directing the respondents to cancel, withdraw and/or rescind the impugned order dated 24.6.2004. (b) An order directing the respondents to review all appointments/engagements purported to have been made pursuant to circular dated 1.11.1989 and further directing them to disengage/terminate the service of all ineligible candidates and/or to cancel the entire selection. (c ) An order directing the respondent to consider the case of the applicants for engagement as Gangman or in any other capacity, if necessary by holding fresh screening and also granting necessary age relaxation in terms of the order dated 28.7. 2004 passed in OA 714 of 1994 by this Hon'ble Tribunal. 3. The respondents have filed a reply in which they have stated that the circular dated 1.11.1989, against which the applicants had applied, was subsequently held as illegal by this Tribunal in OA 968 of 1990 (Abdul Sattar & Ors.). It is further stated that the applicants applications were also considered, but they could not be recommended by the Screening Committee and therefore, their names were not included in the panel. They have disputed the panel enclosed with the OA. They have also stated the factual position in respect of the OAs mentioned by the applicants are different as will be evident from the speaking order and therefore the applicants cannot claim similar benefits. 4. We have heard the ld. Counsel for both parties and have considered the matter carefully. It is admitted position that the applicants applied in terms of the circular dated 1.11.1989 which was restricted only for the wards of retired/or would be retiring Railway employees. This Tribunal subsequently held in OA 968 of 1990 that such an employment notice is wholly illegal as Government employment cannot be restricted to a particular section nor can public employment be given only on descent and therefore, the said circular was quashed. Since the advertisement itself was quashed, the applicants, who applied, do not have any legal right to claim appointment to the posts in question based on their so called selection and empanelment in reference to that circular. Moreover, it is, however, the specific case of the respondents that the applicants were screened along with others, but they could not come out successful and therefore their names were not included in the panel. 5. Our attention is also drawn to a decision of this Tribunal in OA 714 of 1994 passed on 28.7.2004 wherein direction for review of appointment already made in terms of the circular dated 1.11.1989 was reiterated. It was also directed that the case of the applicants therein for appointment may also be considered on such review, and to give them age relaxation, if they were otherwise eligible for age relaxation. Since the original notification was already cancelled, the legal right of the applicants also ceased. Moreover, it is settled legal position that even after empanelment, candidates has no right to be appointed. 6. The only point urged before us is regarding discrimination because some of the candidates in response to the same notification had been appointed. However, the applicants have not indicated names of persons who were appointed inspite of quashing of the circular nor have they made them parties. The respondents in the speaking order have also clarified that in regard to OA 704 of 89 dated 25.2.93, it was specifically observed by the Tribunal that the benefit will be limited to the parties and that it should not be cited as precedent. Therefore, it was a case of concession in the special circumstances of the case. That case was filed in 1989 whereas the applicants first came before this Tribunal in 2004 i.e long after the circular was quashed. That apart in the case of UOI v. International Trading co, 2003(5) SCC 437 , it has been held by the apex Court that a party cannot claim that since something wrong has been done in another case, direction should be given to do the same wrong. It would be setting the wrong right but would be perpetuating another wrong. In such matter no discrimination is involved. 7. In view of what has been stated above, we find no merit in this OA which is accordingly dismissed. No costs. Sd/: Sd/: Member(A) Vice-Chairman"
(3.) By the impugned order, the Tribunal rejected the original application seeking appointment on the strength of the circular dated Ist November, 1989 issued by the South Eastern Railway. The said circular letter reads such. "S.E.Railway No DFO/ADV/DRM Adra, dated 01.11.89 To All Branch Officers-ADA Division ARSe-BKSC, BURN, RNC & BJE All AENs-ADA Division All supervisors Incharges, ADA Division Sub: Arrangements to meet casualities in essential categories when the leave reserve is inadequate. . In order to meet contingency of the casualities/absenteeism exceeding the leave Reserve provided in essential categories in the lowest grade (Group 'D') under Engineer Department, applications are invited in the prescribed format from the ward ( as covered under pass rule) of retired/retiring employees of the Division with the following stipulations for engagement as casual labour purely on temporary measure on day-to-day basis;- 1. Employees retired after 31.10.1984 and will be retiring within 31.10.1994 may send their application. 2. The ward must have within 18 to 28 years of age as on 31.10.89. In case of SC/ST candidates relaxation of five years age is admissible. 3. Candidates should be able bodied and capable of performing manual labour. 4. None of the wards of the ex-employee/employees should be in Railway service. The application should be duly filled in by the applicant as per the format attached and same should be submitted to the nearest PWI on or before 15.11.89. No applications will be entertained after the closing date. Sr.Den(L) Den/I, Den/II, Den/III Signature.";


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