JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THE seven petitioners in this writ petition dated July 17, 2008
are seeking a mandamus commanding the respondents to pay them
compensation:for acquisition of their lands under provision's of the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894.
(2.) IN August. 1995 several notifications under section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 were issued by the Collector, Malda stating that the
lands particulars whereof were recorded in the schedules to the notifications
were likely to be needed "for a public purpose, viz, for Const, of retired
Embankment of Farakka and to be taken by the Government at the public
expense." It was stated in the notifications that the provisions of section 71 of
the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 would be applicable to 'the proceedings for the
acquisition of the lands and that the provisions of section 5A would not apply.
Copies of the notifications have been produced by the petitioners with the writ
petition, and genuineness thereof has not been questioned by the respondents
who have filed an opposition without saying anything pertaining to the section
4 notifications. According to the petitioners, lands owned by them were included in the schedules to the notifications, and this claim has remained undisputed.
The petitioners have produced with the writ petition copies of the several section 6 declarations published in the Official Gazette in 1996. Their claims
have not been disputed, and on the contrary, in the opposition, the respondents
have admitted that the section 6'declarations were made, issued and published.
While the case of the petitioners is that the collector took possession of the
land, and that using the lands the embankment in question was constructed;
the case sought to be made out in the opposition is that possession of the lands
was not handed over to the requiring body, and that the lands were eroded by
the raging flooded river,
(3.) RELYING on an order of the Government dated May 16,1997, Annexure R1 at P.7, Ms Mukherjee, counsel for the State, has contended that since the
lands had been eroded by the raging flooded river before the acquisition
proceedings could be concluded by making and declaring award and handing
over possession of the lands to the requiring body, the petitioners are entitled
only to solatium that the Government has decided to pay as a matter of grace.
The question is whether the respondents can refuse compensation payable
according to the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.;
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