COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Vs. ENGINEERING WORKS OF INDIA P LTD
LAWS(CAL)-1975-8-2
HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Decided on August 08,1975

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX Appellant
VERSUS
ENGINEERING WORKS OF INDIA (P.) LTD Respondents

JUDGEMENT

Deb, J. - (1.) The following question is involved in this reference under Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 : "Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the items that were not fully destroyed in the lire and which had been retained by the assessee and had not been discarded would not come for consideration in determining the profits under Section 41(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ?"
(2.) The statement of the case relates to the assessment year 1961-62, the relevant accounting period ending on June 30, 1960. The assessee carries on business as a manufacturer of electrical goods. Its fixed assets, finished and unfinished goods, stock-in-trade, raw matrials and stores were covered by several fire insurance policies, A few days prior to the commencement of the accounting year a fire broke out in the business premises of the assessee. Thereafter, on the survey report dated October 26, 1959, the insurers paid certain sums of money to the assessee including a sum of Rs. 3,39,327. The assessee also realised Rs. 1,525 on sale of certain electrical installations. Thus, the assessee received a total sum of Rs. 3,40,852 apart from the other sums of money with which we are not concerned.
(3.) In this reference, as we are only concerned with the items that were not fully destroyed in fire and were retained and not discarded by the assessee, it is unnecessary for us to refer to the other facts which are not at all relevant for our purpose. The Income-tax Officer, after deducting the written down value, determined Rs. 1,76,208 as profit earned by the assessee under Section 41(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This amount includes the amount paid by the insurers to the assessee in respect of the items not fully destroyed and not discarded but retained by the assessee. The first appeal filed by the assessee has been dismissed by the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, but the Tribunal has allowed its second appeal by holding that the items that were not fully destroyed nor discarded but retained by the assessee should be excluded from the computation of profits under Section 41(2) of the Act.;


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