BARDINARAYAN ALLOY & STEEL LTD. Vs. ARIJIT CHAKRABARTI
LAWS(CAL)-2014-10-13
HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Decided on October 31,2014

Bardinarayan Alloy And Steel Ltd. Appellant
VERSUS
Arijit Chakrabarti Respondents

JUDGEMENT

Harish Tandon, J. - (1.) THE order dated 30th September, 2013, passed by Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Eastern Zonal Bench, Kolkata disposing of an application seeking waiver of pre -deposit or Cenvat credit and equal amount of penalty is the subject matter of challenge in this writ petition. By the impugned order, the CESTAT directed the petitioner to deposit Rs. 50 lakhs out of the confirmed amount of duty excluding the amount of Rs. 15 lakhs already deposited in course of investigation.
(2.) THE petitioner is a manufacturer of MS ingots and runners and risers which are the excisable goods. A search was conducted at the registered factory premises as well as head office of the petitioner and several documents and records were seized. On scrutiny of those seize documents, the authority found that the petitioners have wrongfully enjoyed the Cenvat credit. A show cause notice cum demand was issued to the petitioner primarily on the ground of clearance of MS 'waste and scrap' at a uniform rate of Rs. 2000/ - per metric tone during the financial year 2005 -2006 to 2007 -2008. Though the Daily Stock Accounts and ER -1 Returns showed the manufacturing of MS ingots, runners and risers in unit one but, they, never manufactured MS 'waste and scrap'. There is also discrepancy in the raw material account as the MS 'scrap' has been included therein under the head 'waste and scrap' and, therefore, was cleared/removed as such. According to the excise authorities, the petitioner removed the 'waste and scrap' for manufacturing final product at a lower price and have wrongly availed the Cenvat credit and demanded the same to be reversed. In reply to a show cause notice, the petitioner says that for manufacturing MS ingots and billets, MS scrap, CI scrap, sponge iron and pig iron are used as inputs which resulted into the removal of several foreign particles which are the 'waste and scrap' and, therefore, sold into the open market at a rate of Rs. 2000/ - per metric tone. The petitioner further says that the excise duty leviable on the same 'waste and scrap' have been duly paid and, thus, the question of removal of the inputs without using the same for manufacturing of the final product is not correct. A further plea of limitation was also taken as a point of defence. According to the petitioner, there is no element of suppression of facts and, therefore, the proviso inserted to Section 11A of the Central Excise Act has been wrongly invoked. The Commissioner of Central Excise, Haldia Commissionerate confirmed the demand of Rs. 2,38,60,024/ - only and imposed the penalty of the like amount apart from a further penalty of Rs. 25 lakhs under Rule 26 of the Central Excise Rules' 2002 and a penalty of Rs. 50,000/ - and Rs. 10,000/ - personally on the Chief Executive (Accounts) and Manager (Accounts) of the petitioner no. 1. The petitioner assailed the said order before the CESTAT and also filed an application seeking waiver of the pre -deposit of the duty confirmed which is disposed of by the impugned order.
(3.) THE learned Advocate for the petitioner submits that the CESTAT has not considered the financial position, which is one of the ingredients having brought within the purview of undue hardship. He further submits that the scrap generated during the manufacturing of the final product cannot be treated as passing the raw material as such. According to him, the waste is generated in the manufacturing process which is a marketable commodity and does not partake the character of the raw material and is treated as the waste. It is vehemently submitted that the CESTAT has not considered that a strong prima facie case has been made out and any direction for deposit of the duty demanded would cause undue hardship. It is lastly submitted that the CESTAT has not adverted to the issues of the limitation which was very much addressed by the petitioner and, therefore, the order impugned is not sustainable.;


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