JUDGEMENT
PATHERYA, J. -
(1.) THIS application has been filed by the plaintiff for amendment of the
plaint, as the Bank of Rajasthan has been taken over by the ICICI Bank,
therefore, ICICI Bank be substituted in place and stead of the Bank of
Rajasthan. Besides the aforesaid the plaintiff also seeks further
amendment in respect of accrual and dividends.
(2.) THE case of the plaintiff petitioner is that in 1999 a suit was filed challenging the unauthorized sale of shares by the defendant. In
proceedings filed before the DRT an order was passed on 19th May, 2003
whereby the plaintiff was given liberty to file legal proceedings for
recovery of the dividends on the pledged shares. Accordingly in 2004 a
suit was filed for dividends in respect of the shares deposited with the
receiver and compensation. The claim in the suit of 1999 and 2004 are
separate and distinct. In the suit of 1999 unauthorized sale of shares
has been challenged whereas in the suit of 2004 dividends in respect of
the shares handed over to the receiver and compensation is sought,
therefore if a decree is passed declaring that the shares were sold
unauthorizedly the plaintiff would become entitled to the dividend and
accruals thereon namely, right issue shares and bonus shares. It is true
that such accrual will arise only in case a decree is passed in favour of
the plaintiff/petitioner and limitation, if any, will start from the
passing of such decree, therefore the amendment sought be allowed.
Counsel for the defendant submits that the claim of the plaintiff is barred by laws of limitation and Order 2 Rule 2 of the CPC. Admittedly
the shares were sold in 1988 and no question of accrual can arise in
2004. No leave was also sought under Order 2 Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure. An order was passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal in May,
2003 and it is only after consideration of the facts that liberty was given to the plaintiff to file proceedings for recovery of dividends with
interest. Annexure - 'LC ' is in respect of shares sold by the
predecessor -in -interest of the defendant. The year in which the accrual
occurred is 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the same today is barred
by laws of limitation. In fact the plaintiff in the suit of 2004 was also
entitled to seek accruals and dividends and in not doing so, so also not
taking leave under Order 2 Rule 2 of the CPC is prevented from seeking
amendment as sought. Three years from May, 2003 will take one to 2006
therefore only accruals till 2006 could have been sought and what the
plaintiff could not have done directly cannot be sought by it indirectly.
The claim is barred as accruals which arose after May, 2003 was all that
could have been sought by the plaintiff and as the same is barred cannot
be included by amendment.
(3.) RELIANCE is placed on AIR 2008 SC 2171, AIR 2011 SC 41 and an unreported decision in the case of Mashyak Grihnirman Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit
-vs. - Usman Habib Dhuka & Ors. wherein it was held that as the claim
sought was not included in the plaint filed later in point of time, would
not entitle the plaintiff to an order of amendment. Therefore no order be
passed.;
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