JUDGEMENT
SANJIB BANERJEE, J. -
(1.) FELLOW judicial officers from another jurisdiction appeal to the judicial side
of the High Court to right the perceived wrongs committed by the High Court in
its administrative side. Since there is an element of commonality in these
matters, the four petitions have been taken up for hearing together. The issues
which arise in the latest of the four petitions are somewhat different from those
in the three other matters. The three other matters are more or less identical.
(2.) THE petitioner in the matter recorded first above complains of being unfairly treated in the matter of promotion from Civil Judge (Senior Division) to
the West Bengal Higher Judicial Service. The three other petitioners claim
seniority as District Judges for varying periods prior to their promotion in the
West Bengal Higher Judicial Service on the ground of their having discharged
functions as District Judges in presiding over fast track courts. All the petitioners
rely on the Supreme Court dictum in the judgment reported at (2012) 6 SCC 502
(Brij Mohan Lal (2) v. Union of India). According to the petitioner in the first
recorded matter above, paragraph 207.13 of such Supreme Court judgment
required weightage to be given to the petitioner, for the petitioner having
functioned as a fast track court judge for several years, at the time of considering
his promotion as a District Judge in the Higher Judicial Service. The three other
petitioners rely on the same direction at paragraph 207.13 of the Supreme Court
judgment to claim notional seniority prior to their promotion as District Judges
in the Higher Judicial Service.
The High Court defence in the case of the petitioner who has not been promoted to the Higher Judicial Service and has been reverted to his post as Civil
Judge (Senior Division) upon the abolition of fast track courts is two -fold: that
the judgment in Brij Mohan Lal (2) does not cover judicial officers in this State;
and, that the petitioner was aware of the rules as to promotion, and the
petitioner having participated in the process, he cannot question the same after
failing to obtain promotion. Curiously, the High Court has not urged the first
ground in dealing with the applicability of the relevant direction in the judgment
in Brij Mohan Lal (2) in the cases of the three other petitioners. The High Court
contends in the cases of the three promoted officers that the relevant direction at
paragraph 207.13 of the judgment may be said to apply at the time of a
candidate being considered for promotion to the Higher Judicial Service, but it
provides for no weightage by way of seniority upon a judicial officer being
promoted as a District Judge.
(3.) THE first of the petitioners above named (hereinafter referred to as the first petitioner) does not indicate in the petition as to when he joined the service. His
petition begins with a reference to a notification of August 18, 2006 issued by
this court pursuant to an order of May 12, 2006 passed by the Supreme Court in
the Brij Mohan Lal case. By such notification, 32 officers in the rank of Civil
Judge (Senior Division) were named "for appointment on ad hoc promotion to
West Bengal Higher Judicial Service to fill up 32 Fast Track Courts ..." The first
petitioner was the 19th named in the notification. The first petitioner next refers
to a Supreme Court order of January 4, 2007 passed in (Malik Mazhar Sultan (3)
v. Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) reported at (2008) 17 SCC 703. In the
light of the directions issued by the Supreme Court in All India Judges'
Association v. Union of India reported at (2002) 4 SCC 274, directions were issued
for filling up vacancies in the cadre of District Judge and a calendar was set
indicating specific milestones to be achieved by certain dates every year. For
filling up vacancies in the cadre of District Judge by regular promotion, the
Supreme Court directed the assessment to be made on the basis of the Annual
Confidential Reports of the last five years; the evaluation of judgments furnished
by the eligible officers; and, the performance at the oral interview.;
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