JUDGEMENT
Amitava Lala, J. -
(1.) It appears to this Court that some criminal cases being
Nos. C-193/92, C-194/92, C-195/92, C-196/92, C-197/92, C-198/92, C-199/92, C-
200/92, C-201/92, C-202/92, C-203/92 and C-204/92 are pending before the
appropriate Criminal Court for non-payment of Provident Fund dues. According
to the petitioners, the dues are Rs. 8019/- which has been already paid. According
to them, as in view of the recent judgment of the Court, a criminal proceeding
ought not to be proceeded when the payment has not been made. Thus, this
writ petition has been made. The petitioners relied upon a decision of the
Supreme Court reported in 1995 Supp(4) SCC 580 (Adoni Cotton Mills Ltd. &
Ors. vs. Regional Provident Fund Commissioner & Ors.) wherein the Supreme
Court has taken a view that the proceeding by way of prosecution need not be
pursued provided the amounts deposited in Court and secured by the Bank
guarantee are paid over to the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner for credit
to the appropriate accounts. I am of the view that such judgment is applicable
in respect of the facts situation of this case. It cannot be said that always the
same will be accepted as a matter of precedent. The Court after hearing the
matter will apply its mind to ascertain the position whether the criminal
proceeding will be quashed or not. Moreover, in a case of such proceeding, the
Court should take its view that the proceeding is quashable in nature but when
the element is available at the time of filing the criminal proceedings, the writ
petition is disposed of by directing the petitioners to make a formal application
before the learned Magistrate as early as possible and in turn, the learned
Magistrate shall pass an appropriate order in the light of the judgment and
order passed by this Court. Such view is also taken in the case of 2003 (2) CAL
LT 552(HC) (Antonic Bentz Private Ltd. & Ors. vs. Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner & Ors.). Hence, I am of the view that the similar principle will
be applicable herein to follow such ratio and to come to an appropriate
conclusion. With this observation, the writ petition stands disposed of.
(2.) However, this order or the quashing order to be passed by the appropriate
Criminal Court will not debar the Provident Fund authorities in releasing any
interest or damages applicable in the case of delayed payment of the Provident
Fund dues.
(3.) Since no affidavit-in-opposition has been used, the allegations contained
in the writ petition shall not be deemed to have been admitted.;
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