JUDGEMENT
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(1.) The order passed under Section 46 of the West Bengal Value Added
Tax Act, 2003 by the Deputy Commissioner, Sales Tax, Parkstreet
Charge, the respondent no.1 herein is a subject matter of this writ
petition.
(2.) Although the relief claimed in the writ petition concerns the
quashing and setting aside of the assessment order dated 16th August,
2012 passed by the respondent no.1 but the petitioner restricts its
challenge on the ground of non-affording the opportunity of hearing
which could be culled out from the averments made in Paragraph 3 of
the writ petition; experts of which is reproduced below:
"3. The petitioners are, therefore, in the present Writ Petition, not
raising any ground, submission or contention whatsoever with
regard to the merits of the impugned order even though the
Petitioner is in a position to demonstrate and establish, beyond a
shadow of doubt, that the impugned assessment order made by the
assessing officer is patently erroneous and contrary to law. The
petitioners are, in the present writ petition, specifically confining
himself only to the basic and fundamental jurisdictional issue
whether the assessing officer could create such legally untenable
demand without following even a semblance of due process of law
and create tax liabilities when no such liability could be created
had he given a chance to the petitioner to make submissions in
defence of the presumptions raised by the Respondent No.1 to
bring turnovers to tax that he could not in view of the settled lawmore
so the sale in the course of import and interstate sales
effected by the petition as per law.
The facts leading to this Civil Writ Petitioner are as follows:
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X) The petitioners are, therefore, through this Writ petition,
challenging the order of assessing authority, predominantly on the
ground that the Ld. Dy Commissioner framed the assessment in
gross violation of principles of natural justice, when he failed to
give any pre-assessment show cause notice to the petitioner
showing the basis on which the turnovers mentioned therein were
sought to be taxed and that, as a result, the petitioner has been
denied an opportunity of effectively putting forward its defense. The
petitioner says and submits that in the absence of such a show
cause notice, the petitioner could neither submit an effective reply
to the Assessing Authority nor place the documentary evidence
necessary to establish that the said turnover was not liable to any
tax under the provisions of West Bengal VAT Act. In short, the
petitioner says and submits that the whole issue was pre-judged by
the Ld. Dy. CST and the petitioner has been subjected to this illegal
tax demand without being heard.
XI) The unilateral actions on the part of the assessing authority
have caused tremendous prejudice to the Petitioner who has been
dragged into this onerous litigation for no fault of his. The
assessing officer grossly and flagrantly flouted the due process of
law:
(a) By not giving effective opportunity of being heard to the
petitioner.
(b) By not disclosing his basis that he intended to adopt to create
such illegal demands against the petitioner i.e. his intention to
treat the divisible contracts as turnkey or indivisible contract.
(c) By not informing the petitioner about the BOI Report dated
23.6.12 or by not letting the Petitioner inspect the same or by
not giving a copy of the same and seeking defense of the
Petitioner to the findings that are contained in the BOI Report.
(d) By not following the statutory procedure that require notice to
be given to the petitioner as per provisions Section 46 and Rule
57 of WB VAT Act and Rules.
(e) By not confronting the petitioner about the two judgments that
he heavily relied in the assessment order and which, it is
respectfully submitted, are not relevant as the factual and legal
matrix in those judgments are totally at variance with the facts
of the case."
(3.) The genesis of the said assessment order as deduced from the facts
pleaded in the writ petition originates from the contracts awarded by the
Damodar Valley Corporation for supply of plant and machinery from
abroad, supply of equipments form various domestic sources by
transferring the property by way of interstate sale and rendition of such
certain services by way of installation, commission and testing of the
plants and equipments at Raghunathpur within the State of West
Bengal. Indisputably three contract agreements of the even date were
entered into between the petitioner and the said Damodar Valley
Corporation and the petitioner successfully performed its obligation
under the aforesaid contracts. The Bureau of Investigation ( hereinafter
referred to as BOI) seize some of the books of the petitioner pertaining to
the Financial year 2009-2010 and asked the petitioner to appear before
the investigating officer. The petitioner submitted its written submission
and took a defence that no work contract activity was undertaken within
the State and pleads no liability to pay tax under the Vat Act. The
petitioner further stated that the entire work was entrusted upon the
sub-contractors and, therefore, there is no liability foisted upon the
petitioner for payment of the tax under the Vat Act.;
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