SANTANU ALIAS CHOTTAN MUKHERJEE Vs. STATE OF WEST BENGAL
LAWS(CAL)-2010-5-71
HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Decided on May 21,2010

SANTANU @ CHOTTAN MUKHERJEE Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF WEST BENGAL Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) The present was convicted under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, by the Trial Court and sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for one month and to pay a sum of Rs. 64,000 to the complainant by way of compensation. The petitioner challenged the said order of conviction in an appeal before the Sessions Court. The Sessions Court allowed the appeal and set aside the order of conviction and sentence. Against such order of acquittal the complainant preferred an appeal before this Hon'ble Court being C.R.A. No.837 of 2006. This Hon'ble Court by an ex parte judgment and order set aside the said order of acquittal and restored the order of conviction and sentence passed against the present petitioner by the Trial Court. Thereafter, in connection with the said case the petitioner filed an application under Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act before the Trial Court with a prayer for compounding of the offence on the ground that the compensation amount has been paid to the complainant, but the trial Court rejected such application on the ground that after the conclusion of the trial Court has become functous officio. The petitioner then moved an application being C.R.A.N. No. 2595 of 2009 in connection with C. R.A. No.737 of 2006 before this Hon'ble High Court praying for passing necessary order for compounding of the said offence as the matter has been settled out of Court by and between the parties. It ap- pears that this Hon'ble Court rejected the said application for compounding on two grounds, firstly, the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the complainant disputed the claim of the petitioner about the payment of compensation amount and secondly, on the ground that the High Court after disposal of the appeal has become functous officio and in view of specific bar contained in Section 362 of the Code has no power to make any order for compounding. Now, invoking Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the petitioner has once again approached this Court for review of its earlier decision.
(2.) Heard the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Perused the materials on record as well as the case laws cited by him.
(3.) According to the provisions of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, a special statute, all offences punishable under the said Act are compoundable. However, the said special statute does not lay down its own procedure for compounding of offence, nor excluded the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which deals with the provisions for compounding the offence. In other words, the special statute, the Negotiable Instruments Act although provides all offences punishable thereunder are compoundable but being silent as to the procedure, for effecting such compounding, the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure would be applicable. Now, In terms of Section 320 sub-section (5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the composition for offence may be allowed by the Court before whom the appeal is pending, but admittedly in this case no appeal is pending before this Court. Consequently question of consideration of the petitioner's prayer for composition does not at all arise. It is also pertinent to note after the disposal of appeal this Hon'ble Court earlier rejected the petitioner's prayer for composition of the offence on the ground of bar contained in Section 362 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. These case laws cited by the learned advocates of the petitioner has no manner of application in the facts and circumstances of the present case. This application has no merit and accordingly stands dismissed. Interim order, if any, stands vacated.;


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