JUDGEMENT
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(1.) The petitioner seeks a reference of the disputes covered by the arbitration
agreement between the parties, to arbitration. This request under Section 11 of
the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 has been carried upon the petitioner's
perceived demand for the appointment of an arbitrator being apparently left
unattended to by the respondent.
(2.) The respondent is engaged in providing healthcare services including
homoeopathic consultation, provisional diagnosis and therapy primarily for hair
skin, arthritis and obesity related disorders. On August 7, 2007 the petitioner
entered into an agreement with the respondent for being the respondent's
franchisee in Siliguri. The petitioner has complained of the respondent having
failed to provide logistic, technical and expert support to the Siliguri healthcare
centre. The petitioner claims that he was exasperated and discontinued the
franchise with effect from March 1, 2009.
Disputes and differences have, indeed, arisen between the parties. The
petitioner says that such disputes are covered by the arbitration agreement
recorded in clause 14 of the franchise agreement of August 7, 2007:
"14. JURISDICTION
That place for the performance of obligations of the parties hereto is in
Kolkata and the parties hereto expressly agree that if any dispute and/or
disputes arise between the parties hereto than the dispute and/or disputes
will refer to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1956 and accordingly, the
parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Hon'ble High Court at for
that purpose." (Clause reproduced exactly as it appears in the agreement.)
The petitioner says that he caused a letter to be issued to the respondent
on October 22, 2009 wherein the demand for reference of the disputes to
arbitration was also made. A copy of the letter appears as annexure "J" to the
petition. Over the first three pages advocate for the petitioner detailed the
instances of alleged breach committed by the respondent and particularised the
several heads of claim adding up to an amount of Rs.83,57,837/-. At the secondlast
paragraph of the letter issued by advocate representing the petitioner, the
following assertion was made:
"Despite notice you have failed and neglected to take any steps in the
regard. As a consequence of such wrongful deed and conduct on your part
our client is entitled to claim the loss and damages suffered by our client
as enumerated hereinbefore. We therefore call upon you to pay within a
period of two weeks the sum of Rs.83,57,837/-. In the event such payment
is not received within the time stipulated, our client would in such event
refer the dispute for arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996 as mentioned in the Clause of the said "Franchisee
Agreement". For the said purpose please treat this letter also as
commencement of arbitration proceedings within the meaning of section 21
of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996."
(3.) It is evident that the respondent did not accede to the petitioner's demand.
In a terse, one-paragraph reply of January 18, 2010, the respondent refuted the
petitioner's claim and narrated its grievances against the petitioner.;
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