JUDGEMENT
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(1.)AS per prosecution on 30.1.1996 dead body of Anoop Saxena was found near Railway line. A suicidal note was also seen near the dead body
which reads as follows : -
"I Anoop Saxena like very much Kirti Saxena. First time this very girl had offered me but when I came to know that this girl is of another type who flirts with boys and then leave them, this is her habit, I had admonished her. However, this girl was hereditary type. She told her brother so many wrong talks against me. 1 had been compelled by my Senior Ashish Saxena to drink and smoke cigarette and to do wrong deeds and highly troubled me and harrassed me whereby I plucked in first year. Even then he has harrassed me. All the seniors of Vidisha have joined Ashish Saxena. Thereby troubled I am suiciding. In my house Ashish Saxena has earned such reputation and has earned their confidence that family members would not believe me"
(2.)ON comparison the suicidal note was found to be in hand writing of the deceased. Saraswati Prakash Saxena, the father, Manoj Saxena, the
brother of the deceased had claimed that deceased had committed suicide
as he was harrassed by the petitioner who had compelled him to drink and
to smoke cigarette. Kirti Saxena a young girl of age 17 has claimed that
the deceased had endorsed his feelings in a greeting card for Deepawali
which was destroyed by her. Hukum Chand Singh. Abhishek Nigam,
Anand Jamulkar also claim that Ashish Saxena used to harrass the
deceased as he is the cousin of Kirti Saxena. Smt. Alka Saxena, mother
of Kirti Saxena has claimed that deceased had apologized to her and the
letter to Kirti Saxena was torn off.
Obviously, the deceased and the petitioner are not near relatives. It is not a case where any presumption under S. 113A of the Evidence Act
could apply as it applied only in cases of suicide by the wife. Even if all
the allegations of the prosecution are proved no case of abetment to suicide
is made out. To prove abetment ingridents of S. 107 of the Code need be
proved. Sanju v. State of M.P. [(2002) 5 SCC 371], wherein Ramesh
Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh [2001 (2) BLJ 113 = [(2001) 9 SCC 618].,
Mahendra Singh v. State of M.P. [1995 SCC (Cri) 1157] and Swami
Prahladdas v. State of M.P. [1995 SCC (Cri) 943] have been relied upon.
In the words of Supreme Court itself:
"Section 107 IPC defines abetment to mean that a person abets the doing of a thing if he firstly, instigates any person to do that thing or secondly, engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in purusance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing; or thirdly, intentionarly aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing."
(3.)HERE in this case, deceased liked the cousin of the petitioner. He had written someting on a greeting card which was not liked by the girl and
her mother. However, the deceased apologized and the matter had
subsided there. Anyhow, as per prosecution allegation, the petitioner used
to tease or harrass the deceased. As per suicidal note, the deceased was
frustrated in his liking. He had plucked in first year and had adopted a bad
company indulging in drinking and smoking. According to suicidal note,
petitioner was held responsible for such bad company. However, there
has been no allegation that the petitioner had ever instigated, engaged,
intentionally committed or so conspired that the deceased could commit
suicide. Of course, no suggestion to commit suicide was given by the
petitioner as was the case in Swami Prahladdas v. State of M.P. (supra).
Obviously case of Mahendra Singh v. State of M.P. (supra) was much
stronger than the present one. That was a case of suicide by a wife being
harrassed by the behaviour of her husband. So was. the case of Ramesh
Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh (supra) where the wife had a quarrel with
her husband and the husband in a fit of anger or emotion had suggested
that the wife should die. May be, the behaviour of the petitioner could
give cause or motive for committing suicide, yet, no abetment was prima
facie established.
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