ASHISH SAXENA Vs. STATE OF MP
LAWS(MPH)-2002-8-86
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Decided on August 08,2002

Ashish Saxena Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF MP Respondents




JUDGEMENT

- (1.)AS per prosecution on 30.1.1996 dead body of Anoop Saxena was found near Railway line. A suicidal note was also seen near the dead body which reads as follows : -
"I Anoop Saxena like very much Kirti Saxena. First time this very girl had offered me but when I came to know that this girl is of another type who flirts with boys and then leave them, this is her habit, I had admonished her. However, this girl was hereditary type. She told her brother so many wrong talks against me. 1 had been compelled by my Senior Ashish Saxena to drink and smoke cigarette and to do wrong deeds and highly troubled me and harrassed me whereby I plucked in first year. Even then he has harrassed me. All the seniors of Vidisha have joined Ashish Saxena. Thereby troubled I am suiciding. In my house Ashish Saxena has earned such reputation and has earned their confidence that family members would not believe me"

(2.)ON comparison the suicidal note was found to be in hand writing of the deceased. Saraswati Prakash Saxena, the father, Manoj Saxena, the brother of the deceased had claimed that deceased had committed suicide as he was harrassed by the petitioner who had compelled him to drink and to smoke cigarette. Kirti Saxena a young girl of age 17 has claimed that the deceased had endorsed his feelings in a greeting card for Deepawali which was destroyed by her. Hukum Chand Singh. Abhishek Nigam, Anand Jamulkar also claim that Ashish Saxena used to harrass the deceased as he is the cousin of Kirti Saxena. Smt. Alka Saxena, mother of Kirti Saxena has claimed that deceased had apologized to her and the letter to Kirti Saxena was torn off.
Obviously, the deceased and the petitioner are not near relatives. It is not a case where any presumption under S. 113A of the Evidence Act could apply as it applied only in cases of suicide by the wife. Even if all the allegations of the prosecution are proved no case of abetment to suicide is made out. To prove abetment ingridents of S. 107 of the Code need be proved. Sanju v. State of M.P. [(2002) 5 SCC 371], wherein Ramesh Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh [2001 (2) BLJ 113 = [(2001) 9 SCC 618]., Mahendra Singh v. State of M.P. [1995 SCC (Cri) 1157] and Swami Prahladdas v. State of M.P. [1995 SCC (Cri) 943] have been relied upon. In the words of Supreme Court itself:

"Section 107 IPC defines abetment to mean that a person abets the doing of a thing if he firstly, instigates any person to do that thing or secondly, engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in purusance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing; or thirdly, intentionarly aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing."

(3.)HERE in this case, deceased liked the cousin of the petitioner. He had written someting on a greeting card which was not liked by the girl and her mother. However, the deceased apologized and the matter had subsided there. Anyhow, as per prosecution allegation, the petitioner used to tease or harrass the deceased. As per suicidal note, the deceased was frustrated in his liking. He had plucked in first year and had adopted a bad company indulging in drinking and smoking. According to suicidal note, petitioner was held responsible for such bad company. However, there has been no allegation that the petitioner had ever instigated, engaged, intentionally committed or so conspired that the deceased could commit suicide. Of course, no suggestion to commit suicide was given by the petitioner as was the case in Swami Prahladdas v. State of M.P. (supra). Obviously case of Mahendra Singh v. State of M.P. (supra) was much stronger than the present one. That was a case of suicide by a wife being harrassed by the behaviour of her husband. So was. the case of Ramesh Kumar v. State of Chhattisgarh (supra) where the wife had a quarrel with her husband and the husband in a fit of anger or emotion had suggested that the wife should die. May be, the behaviour of the petitioner could give cause or motive for committing suicide, yet, no abetment was prima facie established.


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