JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THIS Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal (CMSA) is filed against Order, dated 29 -03 -2014, in Tax Appeal No.163 of
2011, on the file of the Court of the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Visakhapatnam (for short the lower Court).
I have heard Mr.B.Vijaysen Reddy, learned Counsel for
the appellant, and Mr.S.Lakshminarayana Reddy, learned
Standing Counsel for Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal
Corporation (GVMC) i.e., the respondent herein.
(2.) THE appellant suffered assessment order vide Revision Petition No.99 of 2010, dated 31 -03 -2011, passed by the
respondent. The appellant assailed the same by filing Tax
Appeal No.163 of 2011 in the Court of the learned Principal
Senior Civil Judge, Visakhapatnam. Along with the Tax
Appeal, he filed IA.No.386 of 2011 seeking stay pending the
appeal. On 19 -07 -2011, the lower Court granted interim stay
subject to the appellant making payment of the pre -existing tax
and depositing the enhanced tax with the respondent before
hearing of the Tax Appeal. The fact, however, remains that
the appellant has not deposited the enhanced tax even at the
stage of hearing the Tax Appeal. The lower Court proceeded
with the hearing of the Tax Appeal and rendered findings on
merits, but, eventually, in view of non -deposit of the enhanced
tax by the appellant, it has dismissed the appeal. Feeling
aggrieved by dismissal of the Tax Appeal, the appellant filed
this CMSA.
In my opinion, the lower Court has committed a serious procedural illegality in proceeding with the hearing of the Tax
Appeal, though the appellant has not complied with the
conditional stay order, by depositing the enhanced tax before
the hearing of the said Appeal. In this context, Section 282 of
the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955,
which is made applicable to the respondent - GVMC, needs to
be noted. This provision, to the extent it is relevant, reads as
under:
282.Appeals when and to whom to lie: (1) Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, appeals against any rateable value or tax fixed or charged under this Act shall be heard and determined by the Judge. (2) But no such appeal shall be heard by the said Judge, unless: - (a) (b) (c) (d) in the case of an appeal against tax, the amount claimed from the appellant has been deposited by him with the Commissioner.
(3.) THE above -reproduced statutory provision mandates the Judge hearing the appeal not to hear the same unless the
amount claimed from the appellant has been deposited by him
with the Commissioner. Ignoring this statutory mandate, the
lower Court has proceeded with the hearing of the case and
needlessly rendered its findings on merits instead of dismissing
the appeal, without hearing the case, only on the ground of
non -compliance with the mandatory statutory provision
referred to above. Therefore, the findings rendered by the
lower Court, on the validity or otherwise of the enhancement
of tax, are set aside.;
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