JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THE appeal is to question the validity and legality of the Judgment and Award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Nagpur in Claim
Petition No. 28 of 1995 awarding sum of Rs 6,10,000/- inclusive of no
fault liability together with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of the
petition till realization.
(2.) RAJENDRA , deceased was a Commission Agent for the Life Insurance Corporation of India, Unit Trust, Housing and financial Consultant as
also was an agriculturist. On 07-08-1994, he was proceeding by a Hero
Honda Motorcycle bearing registration No.MH-31/ L-2293 coming from
Shankar Nagar square, Nagpur and was dashed by Maruti Car bearing
registration No. MH-31/4834 owned by Govardhandas Ramchandra Kela,
resident of Nagpur and insured with appellant/Insurer. The Tribunal had
considered the income of the victim from 01-04-1991 till 19931994 in the
sum of Rs.68,293, Rs.74,429, Rs.83,367 on the basis of Income Tax returns
of the victim (Exh Nos.42 to 44). Considering the age of the victim and
prospective increase in the income, it was taken as Rs 90,000/- p.a.
one-third amount towards personal expenses Rs. 30.000/=Rs.60,000/- p. a.
x 10 as multiplier = Rs.6,00,000/- and Rs.10,000/- was added as
compensation towards mental agony and pain. Thus, a sum of Rs.6,10,000/-
was awarded as compensation inclusive of the sum awarded as no fault
liability under Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The appellant has challenged the award by the Tribunal on the ground that the deceased as a driver of the motorcycle was proportionately more
negligent and compensation ought to have been restricted in proportion to
the contributory negligence of the Maruti car driver. It is contended
that the deceased as a driver of the motorcycle was liable for the
contributory negligence for at least 25% for the motor vehicle accident
and therefore, the liability of the appellant could have been
proportionately reduced accordingly. According to learned Advocate, the
motorcycle driver suddenly came in front of the car and the accident had
occurred. Furthermore it is submitted that the agricultural income would
continue to accrue even after demise of the victim. Multiplier was also
chosen on higher side at 10 instead of at 6 considering the ages of the
claimants. Learned Advocate has prayed to allow the appeal by reducing
the compensation.
(3.) LEARNED Advocate for the respondent, however, denied that the victim was negligent while driving his motor cycle. It is contended that the
pecuniary losses on account of loss of prospective income shall also be
considered at 30% above the proved income of the victim and further the
adequate damages were not awarded under the conventional heads, mental
agony and pains for untimely death of son for irreparable loss of earning
family member of the claimant 's family. Learned Advocate for the
respondent has filed cross objection on the ground that the learned
Tribunal erred to hold annual income of the deceased at Rs. 90,000/- only
and interest was granted only @ 9% p.a. from the date of the petition as
also while fixing the multiplier at 10, less compensation of Rs.
6,10,000/- only was granted. Thus, the learned Advocate for the respondent demanded a sum of Rs. 28,12,224/- with interest @ 12% p.a. as
appropriate compensation according to him.;
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