ANDREW PRAKASH Vs. CANTONMENT BOARD
LAWS(ALL)-1978-9-37
HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Decided on September 27,1978

Andrew Prakash Appellant
VERSUS
CANTONMENT BOARD Respondents

JUDGEMENT

SATISH CHANDRA, J. - (1.) THE applicant sued for a declaration that the termination of his services was wrongful. He also claimed arrears of salary etc. The suit was abated by the trial court in view of the U. P. Public Services (Tribunals) Act, 1976. The plaintiff went up in revision but failed. He has hence come to this Court.
(2.) SECTION 6 of the Public Services (Tribunals) Act bars suits. It provides - "6. Bar of suits -(1) No suit shall lie against the State Government or any local authority or any statutory corporation or company for any relief in respect of any matter relating to employment at the instance of any person who is or has been a public servant, including a persons speci ­fied in clauses (a) to (e) to sub -section (4) of section l”. Section 4 provides for remedy directly before the Tribunal at the instance of a persons who is or has been a public servant. Section 6(2) provides for 2 abatement of pending suit. A suit is barred at the instance of a person who is or has been a public servant. If a person is a public servant, then the next condition is that the suit should not be against the State Government or any local authority or any statutory corporation or company. If both these con ­ditions are satisfied, then the third condition is that the suit should be for any relief in respect of any matter relating to employment. All these three conditions must co -exist before section 6 will operate to bar a suit. Section 2(b) defines public servant. It says - "(b) 'Public Servant' means every person in the service or pay of - (i) The State Government ; or (ii) A local authority not being a Cantonment Board ; or (iii) ........................ (iv) ................................. It is apparent that an employee of the Cantonment Board is not a public servant as defined in sub -clause (ii) excludes a Cantonment Board from the pur ­view of the local authority. So even if the Cantonment Board is a local autho ­rity, its employees are not public servants within meaning of this Act. A suit at the instance of an employee of the Cantonment Board will not be barred.
(3.) IN the present case, it has been found that the Cantonment Higher Secondary School, Chakrata, in which the plaintiff was employed as a Biology teacher, belonged to the Cantonment Board. If the school belonged to the Cantonment Board, the plaintiff was, in law, an employee of the Cantonment Board. He was hence not a public servant as defined in the Act. The Act was not applicable to him. His suit could not hence be declared to have abated under, the provisions of the Public Services (Tribunals) Act, 1976. The courts below committed material irregularity in abating it. In the result, the provision succeeds and is allowed. The orders of the courts below are set aside, and the matter is remanded to the trial court for disposal of the suit in accordance with law after obtaining the record of the case from the Services Tribunal if it has already been sent there. As no one has appeared on behalf of the opposite parties, there will be no order as to costs.;


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