RITA ROY Vs. STATE OF U P
LAWS(ALL)-1997-9-44
HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Decided on September 12,1997

RITA ROY Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) D. K. Seth, J. The petitioner claims appointment under Dying in Harness Rules. The respondents by an order dated 11 -1-1996 informed the petitioner that she is not qualified for being appointed on the post of Clerk, on the other hand she was offered Class IV post. The said order has been challenged by means of this writ peti tion.
(2.) MR. R. D. Agarwal learned Coun sel for the petitioner contends that for the post of clerk no height is prescribed. Therefore, the petitioner can not be com pelled to accept Class IV post. Relying on paragraph No. 6 of the counter-affidavit the contends that the petitioner's case for exemption in respect of her height has also referred to the State Government but the same has not yet been decided. Therefore, according to him, the petitioner should have been given appointment in the post of clerk. Learned Standing Counsel on the other hand contends that since for the post of clerk, specific physical qualification for woman have been provided, she can not be given appointment in the post of clerk unless the height is exempted by the State Government. The petitioner's application for exemption of height has already been forwarded to the State Government but the same has not yet been decide, there fore, the respondents can not offer the petitioner any post other than Class IV post. He also contends that under the Dying-in-Harness Rules, a person does not acquire any vested right enforceable through writ jurisdiction to claim a par ticular posting and the very object of the Dying-in-Harness Rule is to save a family of the deceased from destitution. After having heard learned Coun sel for the parties, it appears from para graph 6 of the counter- affidavit that there is no rules prescribed for clerical cadre in the Department in which the petitioner's father was appointed and the same rules which governs the appointment of the Constables are made applicable for the clerical cadre as well. In respect of the woman the minimum height is 152 cm. for the plain people and 147 cm. for the hill area people. Admittedly, the petitioner belong to plain area but it appears that she was found only 142 cm. in height, even less than that for the hill people. Therefore, she was offered Class IV post.
(3.) DYING in Harness Rules provides for appointment on compassionate ground to a post commensurate with the qualification of the candidate. It has never provided a right that such candidates are to be accommodated despite having been unqualified. Neither it entitles to relaxa tion of the rules despite disqualification while all others are required to fulfil such qualification. It does not create any such right in favour of a candidate. The compas sion is not subject to such an extent of stretching. It was curbed out an exception to Article 16 of the Constitution and the rules of procedure for recruitment other than the qualification prescribed. There is no scope for dispensing with the prescribed qualification. Simply because claiming appointment on compassionate ground it is not open to a candidate to ask for such appointment even though the candidate lacks qualification. The ap pointment is to be given with in the ambit of recruitment rules with the exception that process of selection shall not be regular one in supersession of Article 16 of the Constitution because of specific provisions contained in DYING in Harness Rules. The petitioner has not been able to show anything that there are separate Rules prescribing qualification for clerical staff in the Police Departrne. it other than those as mentioned in the rule relating to clerical cadre except those governing ap pointment of the Constables. In view of the decision in the case of Vmesh Kumar Nagpal v. State of Haryana and others, (1994) 2 SLR 677, where in it has been held that the person does not acquire any vested right to claim appointment under the Dying-in-Harness Rules, it is not possible to hold that the petitioner has vested right to claim ap pointment in the post of clerk despite physical disqualification and contrary to the rules applicable to the employees under the said Department. It is open to the State Government to exempt or relax the rules if they so desired but until such decision is taken by the State Govern ment, the respondents can not offer the post of Clerk to the petitioner in view of the said situation. The petitioner would be at liberty to accept a Class IV post if she is so advised. However, her acceptance shall be subject to the decision of the State Government with regard to the relaxation if applicable and the decision that might be taken by the respondents at ap propriate stage.;


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