RAM KHELAWAN ALIAS BACHCHA Vs. STATE OF U P
LAWS(ALL)-2005-3-166
HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Decided on March 04,2005

RAM KHELAWAN ALIAS BACHCHA Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH Respondents

JUDGEMENT

S.U.Khan - (1.) -In this writ petition a detailed interim order was passed on 23.9.2004 calling for counter and rejoinder-affidavits. Thereafter counter and rejoinder affidavits were exchanged and parties were heard at length and judgment was reserved.
(2.) THROUGH the impugned orders sale deed dated 8.9.2000 in respect of 3 acres of agriculture land has been impounded under Section 47A of Stamp Act. In the sale deed valuation of property was shown to be Rs. 1,90,000 which was in accordance with minimum value per acre of agriculture land in the area in question as fixed and circulated by Collector at the relevant time under Rule 4 of U.P. Stamp (Valuation of Property) Rules, 1997 (hereinafter referred to as Rules of 1997). Requisite stamp of Rs. 15,200 was affixed on the said sale deed. One Kamta Prasad son of Gayadeen filed a complaint that valuation of the property in dispute was much more than shown in the sale deed and huge loss (about crores of rupees) to the State Exchequer had been caused by undervaluing the property in the sale deed and paying highly inadequate stamp duty. In the complaint it was stated that the property was having abadi potential. A case on the said complaint was registered on the file of A.D.M. (Finance and Revenue), Hamirpur in the form of Case No. 216 of 2000-01, State v. Prashant Shukla. The case was decided on 31.12.2001 holding valuation of land in dispute to be Rs. 1,700 per square meter (total valuation of Rs. 2,32,02,960 (Rupees two crores thirty two lacs two thousand nine hundred and sixty only). Accordingly, stamp deficiency of Rs. 18,41,036 was determined and demanded through the said order alongwith interest for 16 months at the rate of 2% per month amounting to Rs. 5,89,131 (in this manner through the said order amount of Rs. 24,30,167 was imposed and demanded as deficiency in stamp duty and interest). A.D.M. (Finance and Revenue) treated the land to be abadi land. The ratio in between the valuation of the property shown in the sale deed and determined by A.D.M. (Finance and Revenue) is about 1 : 125. Revision filed against the said order being Revision No. 119 of 2001-02 was also dismissed by C.C.R.A./Board of Revenue, Allahabad on 11.8.2004, hence this writ petition. Meanwhile in realization of the said dues of twenty four lacs and odd property covered by the sale deed itself was auctioned on 27.10.2003. State Government purchased the said property for Re. 1. Deputy Collector, Hamirpur accepted the said bid of Re. 1 in favour of the State Government on 27.10.2003. Through Annexure-IX which is copy of order dated 31.10.2003, Tahsildar asked Consolidation Officer to record the name of the State Government over the land in dispute in revenue records.
(3.) IN view of the above shocking circumstances the Court directed Collector and other concerned authorities to be present in Court on 17.9.2004. The authorities present in Court through their learned standing counsel stated that the sale in favour of the State Government shall be deemed to be for the entire amount of the dues for which property was put to auction, i.e., for Rs. 24,30,167 under Rule 285B of U.P.Z.A. and L.R. Rules. The A.D.M. (Finance and Revenue) himself determined the valuation of the property to be rupees two crores thirty two lacs and odd, hence in all fairness State should have purchased the property for the said amount. The Court on 17.9.2004 tentatively suggested that both the orders, i.e., order determining the market value and deficiency in stamp duty dated 31.12.2001 and order dated 27.10.2003, selling the land in dispute in favour of the State Government might be maintained on payment of the market value of the property as determined by order dated 31.12.2001 by the State to the petitioner and respondent No. 2 after deducting the amount due as stamp duty. However, as recorded in the interim order dated 23.9.2004, officers of the State who were present in Court and learned standing counsel did not agree to the said suggestion. They were dismayed at the said suggestion making it abundantly clear that they could not even imagine that the property in dispute could have so much valuation. In several stamp matters it has been found that provisions of Section 47A of Stamp Act are being stretched too far which may ultimately prove counter productive. State must not attempt to kill the goose which is laying golden eggs. This case is most glaring example of zeal and over-enthusiasm of State Officers to extract as much as possible in the form of stamp deficiency under Section 47A of Stamp Act.;


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